A nurse is leading a group therapy session for clients who are newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following statements should be an appropriate response by the nurse?

"You need to work hard on resolving conflict with those closest to you.”

"Let's discuss what you mean when you say that you cannot ever return to work.”

"I notice you keep clenching your fists. Why are you doing this?”

"Antidepressants are not your solution, but this therapy group is.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Telling the newly diagnosed cancer clients that they need to work hard on resolving conflicts with those closest to them may come across as insensitive and dismissive of their emotional struggles. Cancer diagnosis often brings about complex emotions, and this response does not acknowledge or address their concerns.

Choice B rationale:

This response acknowledges the client's statement and encourages further discussion about their feelings regarding their inability to return to work. It shows empathy and a willingness to explore their concerns, promoting open communication and emotional support.

Choice C rationale:

Commenting on the client's physical behavior without context might make them uncomfortable or self-conscious. The nurse's observation about fist clenching should be addressed more delicately if relevant, and the focus should be on the emotional aspect rather than the physical behavior.

Choice D rationale:

Dismissing the potential benefit of antidepressants and promoting the therapy group might undermine the client's feelings and choices. While group therapy can be beneficial, this response overlooks the potential need for a multifaceted approach to treatment, which could include therapy and medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

A client requesting extra blankets due to a room temperature discrepancy is not indicative of delirium. This behavior may simply stem from feeling cold, which is a logical response to a temperature below the client's comfort level.

Choice B rationale:

A client attempting to climb out of bed and repeatedly stating a need to get home is a manifestation of delirium. Delirium is characterized by sudden disturbances in consciousness and cognitive function, leading to confusion and altered perception. The client's behavior suggests a disoriented state and a distorted perception of reality.

Choice C rationale:

A client refusing to get out of bed and lacking motivation for daily hygiene might not necessarily indicate delirium. These symptoms could be related to other factors, such as depression or physical discomfort, which are not specific to delirium.

Choice D rationale:

A client wanting to know the current time when there is a visible clock on the wall doesn't indicate delirium. It might just reflect the client's desire to know the time, which is a common behavior and doesn't directly relate to cognitive disturbances associated with delirium.

A. Plan a therapeutic diet for the client. B. Provide a structured environment for the client. C. Assess client's nutritional status. D. Request a mental health consult.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: Planning a therapeutic diet is essential for the client's recovery. However, it is not the first priority. Understanding the client's nutritional needs and current deficiencies should come before creating a diet plan.

Choice B rationale: Providing a structured environment is important to ensure the client follows the treatment plan and receives the appropriate support. However, it comes after assessing the client's current state and needs.

Choice C rationale: Assessing the client's nutritional status is the first priority because it provides critical information about the client's current health and guides all other aspects of care. Without knowing the client's nutritional status, it is challenging to make informed decisions about her treatment plan.

Choice D rationale: Requesting a mental health consult is important, especially given the client's belief that she is fat and the significant weight loss. However, before addressing her psychological needs, the nurse must understand her physical health status to provide comprehensive care.

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A nurse is leading a group therapy session for clients who are newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following statements should be an appropriate response by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following manifestations indicates one of the clients is experiencing delirium?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the ER is admitting a client who has experienced a weight loss of 11 kg (25 lb) in the past 3 months. The client weighs 40 kg (88 lb) and believes she is fat. Which of the following aspects of care should the nurse consider the first priority for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who was alert and oriented at admission but now seems increasingly restless and intermittently confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address the client's safety needs?

A nurse is reviewing the history and physical of an adolescent client diagnosed with conduct disorder. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an expected assessment finding of conduct disorder?

A psychiatric nurse is caring for clients on a mental health unit during a group session. What should the nurse do to establish trust in a therapeutic relationship with the clients?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia and is experiencing hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing medication records for several clients who have bipolar disorder. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications are used to treat clients who have bipolar disorder? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse at a walk-in mental health clinic is assessing a client experiencing severe anxiety. The nurse should recognize the client might exhibit which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse interpret as displaying manic behavior? (Select all that apply.).

A male client is admitted to the unit with a possible diagnosis of delirium. Which statement by the client's wife best supports the diagnosis?