A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol) PRN for agitation. The nurse should recognize which of the following as adverse effects of haloperidol (Haldol)?

Choice A Reason:
Directly telling a client that their delusions are not real is not typically recommended. This approach can be confrontational and may lead to increased anxiety or agitation in the client. It's important to maintain a therapeutic relationship by validating the client's feelings and working within their current reality, rather than directly challenging their perceptions.

Choice B Reason:
Using frequent touch to provide support may not be appropriate for all clients, especially those with schizophrenia who may have altered perceptions of reality. Some individuals may find touch comforting, while others may perceive it as threatening or invasive. It's crucial to assess each client's comfort level with physical contact and proceed accordingly.

Choice C Reason:
Placing a client in seclusion can be a traumatic experience and is generally considered a last resort when other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others. Seclusion should not be used solely because a client is experiencing visual hallucinations.

Choice D Reason:
Limiting the number of questions during assessments can help reduce the potential for overwhelming the client. Clients with schizophrenia may have difficulty processing too much information at once, and a barrage of questions can be stressful. Simplifying communication and allowing the client to focus on one question at a time can be more effective.

Choice A Reason:
Universality refers to the realization among group members that they are not alone in their experiences or feelings. While the interaction does show a shared experience, the primary factor demonstrated here is not just the commonality of experience but the encouragement and hope it provides.

Choice B Reason:
Imitative Behavior involves group members learning from each other by observing and copying behaviors. In this scenario, while the member who has been sober for 7 years may serve as a role model, the key element in this interaction is the hope conveyed through sharing personal success.

Choice C Reason:
Instillation of Hope is the encouragement that recovery is possible. The member's statement about overcoming multiple relapses and achieving long-term sobriety serves as a powerful testament to the possibility of recovery, thus instilling hope in others.

Choice D Reason:
Altruism is the unselfish concern for the welfare of others, which can be a byproduct of group therapy as members support each other. However, the primary factor at play in this scenario is the provision of hope rather than the act of giving support.