A nurse is documenting a client’s admission assessment using a flow sheet.

Which of the following information should be included in a flow sheet?

(Select all that apply.).

Vital signs.

Allergies.

Medication administration.

Medical history.

Intake and output.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A flow sheet is a type of document that records routine and frequent data in a graphical or tabular form. It is used to monitor and evaluate the patient’s condition and response to treatment over time. A flow sheet should include information that is relevant, concise and easy to read.

• Choice A is correct because vital signs are one of the most common and important data that need to be recorded and monitored regularly for any patient.

• Choice B is correct because allergies are essential information that can affect the patient’s treatment plan and prevent adverse reactions.

• Choice C is correct because medication administration is another crucial data that shows what drugs, doses, routes and times the patient has received or will receive.

• Choice D is wrong because medical history is not a routine or frequent data that needs to be recorded in a flow sheet. Medical history is usually documented in a separate form that provides more details and background information about the patient’s past and present health conditions.

• Choice E is correct because intake and output are important data that indicate the patient’s fluid balance and renal function.

They need to be recorded and monitored regularly, especially for patients who have fluid restrictions.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The nurse should include factual information about what happened and notify the risk management department.These actions are part of the steps of reporting medication errorsand the good practice guide on recording, coding, reporting and assessment of medication errors.

Choice B is wrong because the nurse should not state opinions about who was responsible for the error.

This could be seen as biased, unprofessional or accusatory.

The nurse should focus on the facts and the causes of the error, not on blaming individuals.

Choice C is wrong because the nurse should not file the report in the client’s medical record.

This could violate the client’s privacy and confidentiality.

The report should be filed in a separate system that is accessible only to authorized personnel.

Choice E is wrong because the nurse should not discuss possible solutions to prevent future errors.

This could be premature, unrealistic or inappropriate.

The nurse should leave this task to the investigation team or the risk management department, who will analyse the incident and make recommendations based on evidence and best practice.

A. Documentation should be done as soon as possible after an event has occurred. B. Documentation should include objective data, subjective data, and nursing interventions. C. Documentation should use abbreviations, symbols, and acronyms that are approved by the facility. D. Documentation should include opinions, judgments, and assumptions about the client’s condition. E. Documentation should reflect the nursing process and the standards of care.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Documentation should be done as soon as possible after an event has occurred, because this ensures accuracy, timeliness, and continuity of care.Documentation should include objective data (what the nurse observes or measures), subjective data (what the patient says or feels), and nursing interventions (what the nurse does or plans to do) to provide a clear picture of the patient’s condition and needs.Documentation should use abbreviations, symbols, and acronyms that are approved by the facility, because this promotes consistency, clarity, and compliance with legal and professional standards.

Choice D is wrong because documentation should not include opinions, judgments, or assumptions about the client’s condition, as these are not based on facts or evidence and may be biased or inaccurate.Documentation should be factual, accurate, and objective.

Choice E is wrong because documentation should reflect the nursing process and the standards of care, but this is not a complete statement.Documentation should also reflect the patient’s perspective, preferences, and goals.Documentation should be patient-centered, holistic, and individualized.

Normal ranges for clinical observations vary depending on the patient’s age, health status, and other factors.

However, some general ranges are:.

• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C.

• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.

• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg or lower.

• Oxygen saturation: 95% or higher.

Sources:.

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A nurse is documenting a client’s admission assessment using a flow sheet. Which of the following information should be included in a flow sheet? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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A nurse is documenting a client’s admission assessment using a flow sheet.

Which of the following information should be included in a flow sheet?

(Select all that apply.).