A nurse is preparing to report a change in a client’s condition to another health care provider.
What should the nurse include in the report?
A summary of all the interventions performed since admission.
A description of how the nurse feels about the client’s situation.
A comparison of the client’s condition with other similar cases.
A statement of facts, changes, trends, and responses to treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
A statement of facts, changes, trends, and responses to treatment. This is the best way to report a change in a client’s condition to another health care provider because it provides clear, concise, and relevant information that can help with decision making and continuity of care.
Choice A is wrong because a summary of all the interventions performed since admission is too broad and may not reflect the current situation of the client.
Choice B is wrong because a description of how the nurse feels about the client’s situation is subjective and may not be helpful for the other health care provider. Choice C is wrong because a comparison of the client’s condition with other similar cases is not specific to the individual client and may not account for differences in factors such as age, comorbidities, or preferences.
Normal ranges for vital signs, laboratory values, and other parameters may vary depending on the source and the context, but some common examples are:.
• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
• Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mm Hg.
• Oxygen saturation: greater than 95%.
• Blood glucose: 4.0 to 7.8 mmol/L (72 to 140 mg/dL).
• Hemoglobin: 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for males, 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for females.
• White blood cell count: 4.0 to 11.0 x 10^9/L.
• Platelet count: 150 to 400 x 10^9/L.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Medication administration record.
A medication administration record (MAR) is a document that records the medications that have been given to a patient, including the dose, route, time, and nurse’s initials.
A MAR is an essential part of nursing documentation and ensures safe and accurate medication administration.
Choice A is wrong because a graphic record is a document that shows the trends of vital signs, intake and output, weight, and other measurements over time.
A graphic record does not include information about medications.
Choice B is wrong because a daily care record is a document that records the routine care activities that have been performed for a patient, such as hygiene, nutrition, elimination, mobility, and comfort measures.
A daily care record does not include information about medications.
Choice D is wrong because a client teaching record is a document that records the education that has been provided to a patient or family, such as disease process, medications, diet, exercise, self-care, and discharge planning.
A client teaching record does not include information about medication administration.
CBE documentation is a method of charting by exception that allows the nurse to document only those findings that fall outside the standard of care or norms defined by a specific institution.
CBE documentation reduces the amount of time required to document care and eliminates unnecessary or redundant information.
However, CBE documentation does not apply to medication administration, which must be documented accurately and completely for every patient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I read back the order for a chest x-ray for Mr. Jones in room 20.”.
This is the best way to verify a telephone order from a radiologist, as it ensures that the nurse has accurately transcribed the order and that the radiologist has confirmed it.
Reading back the order also allows the nurse to clarify any doubts or questions about the order, such as the urgency, the reason, or the patient’s condition.
Choice A is wrong because it does not verify the order, but simply repeats it.
The nurse should not assume that the order is correct without confirmation from the radiologist.
Choice B is wrong because it asks the radiologist to repeat the order, which is inefficient and may cause confusion or errors.
The nurse should repeat the order to the radiologist, not the other way around.
Choice C is wrong because it uses a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, which may not reflect the radiologist’s true intention or understanding of the order.
The nurse should use an open-ended statement that requires the radiologist to acknowledge or correct the order.
According to federal regulations and accreditation standards, verbal and telephone orders should be authenticated by the prescriber within a specified time frame, usually 24 hours.Some states may have different or more stringent requirements, so nurses should be familiar with their state laws and regulations.Verbal and telephone orders should also be documented and signed by two nurses or one nurse and one enrolled endorsed nurse for verification and administration.
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