A client is asking the nurse to explain what asthma is. How should the nurse respond?
"Asthma is an acute cardiovascular condition that affects the heart's rhythm."
"Asthma is a genetic condition passed down from one generation to the next."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that narrows the airways and makes breathing difficult."
"Asthma is a bacterial infection that targets the lungs."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the cardiovascular system.
B) Incorrect. While there can be a genetic predisposition to asthma, it is not solely a genetic condition.
C) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to difficulty breathing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not a bacterial infection but a chronic respiratory condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking is a significant asthma trigger, and even occasional smoking can worsen asthma symptoms.
B) Incorrect. Feather pillows may contain allergens that can exacerbate asthma in individuals sensitive to these allergens.
C) Incorrect. Frequent vacuuming can stir up dust and allergens, potentially worsening asthma symptoms, rather than improving indoor air quality.
D) Correct. Outdoor allergens like pollen can trigger asthma symptoms in many individuals, so avoiding exposure is an important part of asthma management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mast cells do not release hormones that relax airway muscles; they are involved in inflammation.
B) Correct. Mast cells release inflammatory substances in response to allergens, leading to bronchoconstriction and inflammation in asthma.
C) Incorrect. Mast cells are not primarily involved in clearing excess mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Mast cells do not produce antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.
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