A client is asking the nurse to explain what asthma is. How should the nurse respond?
"Asthma is an acute cardiovascular condition that affects the heart's rhythm."
"Asthma is a genetic condition passed down from one generation to the next."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that narrows the airways and makes breathing difficult."
"Asthma is a bacterial infection that targets the lungs."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the cardiovascular system.
B) Incorrect. While there can be a genetic predisposition to asthma, it is not solely a genetic condition.
C) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to difficulty breathing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not a bacterial infection but a chronic respiratory condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An ECG is used to assess heart function, not lung function.
B) Incorrect. MRI is a diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize internal structures but is not typically used for asthma diagnosis.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be performed to rule out other conditions but are not a primary test for asthma diagnosis.
D) Correct. Spirometry is a common lung function test used to assess airflow and determine the presence and severity of asthma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A spacer does not increase the force of the medication but rather optimizes the delivery.
B) Incorrect. The purpose of a spacer is not related to portability; it's about enhancing the effectiveness of the inhaler.
C) Incorrect. Using a spacer does not allow for larger doses; it improves the distribution of the prescribed dose.
D) Correct. A spacer device helps ensure that more of the medication reaches the lungs by slowing down and dispersing the spray from the inhaler, making it easier to inhale effectively.
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