A nurse is educating a client at the end of her second trimester about car safety.
Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the nurse's education?
I will wear the seatbelt under my arm instead of over my shoulder to reduce pressure on my abdomen.
I will position the lap belt under my abdomen and the shoulder belt between my breasts and above my abdomen to minimize the risk of abdominal trauma.
I will avoid wearing a seatbelt during my pregnancy to protect the baby.
I will remove the seatbelt when driving at a slow speed to reduce the risk of abdominal trauma.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Wearing the seatbelt under the arm is not recommended as it may not distribute the force of a collision evenly and could increase the risk of injury to both the mother and the baby. Proper positioning is crucial for safety.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the lap belt under the abdomen and the shoulder belt between the breasts and above the abdomen minimizes the risk of abdominal trauma and ensures both mother and baby are protected in the event of a collision. This is the recommended positioning for pregnant women.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding a seatbelt during pregnancy is not advised as it significantly increases the risk of injury or death for both the mother and the baby in the event of an accident. Seatbelts are crucial for safety.
Choice D rationale
Removing the seatbelt when driving at a slow speed still poses a significant risk. Even at low speeds, sudden stops or collisions can cause harm to both mother and baby. Consistent seatbelt use is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vaginal spotting can be an early sign of preterm labor as it may indicate changes in the cervix.
Choice B rationale
Regular contractions occurring every 10 minutes or less suggest the onset of labor.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not a sign of preterm labor and is common in normal pregnancy progression.
Choice D rationale
Lower back pain or pelvic pressure can indicate preterm labor as these symptoms reflect changes in the lower uterus and cervix.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placenta previa involves painless vaginal bleeding due to the placenta covering the cervical opening. It does not typically cause significant abdominal pain or the hemodynamic instability described in the scenario.
Choice B rationale
Abruptio placentae is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, causing severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and can lead to shock, consistent with the assessment findings.
Choice C rationale
Uterine rupture, often a complication in women with a previous cesarean section, involves the tearing of the uterine wall, causing sudden, severe abdominal pain and bleeding. However, it is less common than placental abruption.
Choice D rationale
Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare but life-threatening condition where amniotic fluid enters the mother's bloodstream, causing cardiovascular collapse and severe respiratory distress, which is less consistent with the described findings.
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