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You are attending a staff meeting when the discussion about preeclampsia complications arises.Which of the following statements by the nurse educator is correct regarding HELLP syndrome?

This syndrome includes decreased LDH.

This syndrome includes increased red blood cell production.

This syndrome includes elevated liver enzymes.

This syndrome includes increased platelets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

HELLP syndrome includes elevated LDH levels, indicating hemolysis, not decreased levels.

Choice B rationale

HELLP syndrome involves hemolysis, reducing red blood cells, not increasing their production.

Choice C rationale

Elevated liver enzymes are a key feature of HELLP syndrome, reflecting liver damage.

Choice D rationale

HELLP syndrome is characterized by low platelets (thrombocytopenia), not increased platelets.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity but is administered after stopping the infusion.

Choice B rationale

The first action is to stop the magnesium sulfate infusion to prevent further respiratory depression and absent reflexes.

Choice C rationale

Preparing for an urgent cesarean birth is not the immediate first action for treating magnesium sulfate toxicity.

Choice D rationale

Administering IV fluid bolus does not address the immediate issue of magnesium sulfate toxicity. .

A. This medication is used to increase fetal surfactant production. B. This medication increases the fetal heart rate. C. This medication is used to increase amniotic fluid levels. D. This medication is used to stop preterm labor contractions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that helps accelerate the development of fetal lungs by increasing the production of surfactant. Surfactant is essential to prevent the collapse of the alveoli in the lungs, which can help in reducing the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.

Choice B rationale

Betamethasone does not increase the fetal heart rate. While corticosteroids can have multiple effects on the body, their primary function in this context is to aid in lung maturation, not to directly affect the fetal heart rate.

Choice C rationale

Betamethasone does not increase amniotic fluid levels. The medication's role is focused on promoting lung maturity in the fetus rather than altering the volume of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus.

Choice D rationale

Betamethasone is not used to stop preterm labor contractions. Its use is primarily for the maturation of the fetal lungs. Tocolytics are the class of medications typically used to suppress preterm labor contractions.

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You are attending a staff meeting when the discussion about preeclampsia complications arises.Which of the following statements by the nurse educator is correct regarding HELLP syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is being treated with magnesium sulfate.The client's respiratory rate is 10/min and deep-tendon reflexes are absent.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted in preterm labor at 33 weeks gestation.The provider has ordered betamethasone 12 mg IM every 24 hours x doses.Before administering the medication, what should the nurse include in client teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Hyperemesis Gravidarum.Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

You are attending a staff meeting when the discussion about preeclampsia complications arises.Which of the following statements by the nurse educator is correct regarding HELLP syndrome?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving Magnesium Sulfate therapy IV for preterm labor.Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering if the client exhibits hypotension, decreased urine output, and a respiratory rate of 10/min?

A nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate IV to a client who is 30 weeks gestation and experiencing preterm labor.The nurse explains to the client the primary purpose of this medication for her condition is to do which of the following?

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption.The nurse should recognize that which of the following is a risk factor for abruption?

A 38-year-old multigravida returns to the clinic for a routine prenatal visit at 36 weeks gestation.Assessment findings include blood pressure: 149/93 mm Hg, pulse: 80 beats/min, respiratory rate: 16 breaths/min.The nurse suspects preeclampsia.What additional finding would the nurse assess for?