A nurse is providing education about TORCH infections to a pregnant client and her partner.
The nurse identifies that the client is at risk for which infection?
Cytomegalovirus.
Herpes Simplex Virus.
Hepatitis B.
Rubella.
Toxoplasmosis.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
E.
Choice A rationale
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common infection that can be transmitted to the fetus, leading to serious complications such as hearing loss, vision impairment, and developmental delays. It is one of the TORCH infections.
Choice B rationale
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) can be transmitted to the baby during delivery, especially if there is an active outbreak. It can cause severe neonatal infections, making it a significant concern during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis B is not classified under the TORCH infections. While it is a serious concern in pregnancy, it is typically managed through vaccination and other precautions to prevent vertical transmission to the baby.
Choice D rationale
Rubella is part of the TORCH complex and can lead to congenital rubella syndrome, causing serious birth defects such as heart problems, developmental delays, and hearing loss if the mother contracts it during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Toxoplasmosis is included in the TORCH infections and can cause severe fetal complications such as brain damage, vision problems, and developmental delays if the mother is infected during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wearing the seatbelt under the arm is not recommended as it may not distribute the force of a collision evenly and could increase the risk of injury to both the mother and the baby. Proper positioning is crucial for safety.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the lap belt under the abdomen and the shoulder belt between the breasts and above the abdomen minimizes the risk of abdominal trauma and ensures both mother and baby are protected in the event of a collision. This is the recommended positioning for pregnant women.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding a seatbelt during pregnancy is not advised as it significantly increases the risk of injury or death for both the mother and the baby in the event of an accident. Seatbelts are crucial for safety.
Choice D rationale
Removing the seatbelt when driving at a slow speed still poses a significant risk. Even at low speeds, sudden stops or collisions can cause harm to both mother and baby. Consistent seatbelt use is essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placenta previa leads to painless vaginal bleeding when the placenta covers the cervix. It does not typically require continuous fetal monitoring or prepare for cesarean birth based on the findings alone.
Choice B rationale
Abruptio placentae is the premature detachment of the placenta, causing abdominal pain, and can lead to fetal distress. Continuous fetal monitoring and preparation for cesarean birth are consistent with this complication.
Choice C rationale
Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy but without the presence of protein in the urine or other symptoms of preeclampsia. It would not typically necessitate the measures described.
Choice D rationale
Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation and can cause severe complications for both the mother and fetus. However, it does not directly lead to the specific intervention of continuous fetal monitoring and cesarean preparation. .
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