A nurse is educating a client who is experiencing sleep disturbances and desires to decrease caffeine intake. Which of the following beverages should the nurse recommend?

A) Allow the client to rest for 10 to 15 seconds after each suctioning attempt: Allowing the client to rest between suctioning attempts helps to minimize hypoxemia and reduces the risk of trauma to the airway mucosa. It also allows the client to recover from the physiological stress of suctioning before initiating another attempt.

C) Apply suction for less than 10 seconds: Prolonged suctioning can lead to hypoxemia and tissue trauma. The nurse should limit suctioning to less than 10 seconds per pass to minimize these risks and prevent complications such as mucosal damage and bleeding.

B) Set the suction pressure to 110 mm Hg: The appropriate suction pressure for endotracheal suctioning depends on various factors, including the client's age, condition, and clinical status. While suction pressures of 80 to 120 mm Hg are commonly used for adults, the specific pressure setting should be individualized based on the client's needs and should not exceed the safe range to prevent mucosal injury or hypoxemia.

D) Apply suction when inserting the catheter: Suction should be applied only during withdrawal of the catheter to minimize the risk of mucosal trauma and hypoxemia. Applying suction during catheter insertion can increase the risk of airway trauma and should be avoided.

A. "It will be a change for you, but a normal lifestyle is still possible. What concerns you the most?": This response acknowledges the patient's feelings while offering reassurance that life can still be fulfilling after surgery. It also invites the patient to express their concerns, allowing the nurse to address specific worries and provide tailored support.

B. "How has your husband reacted to the news?": While understanding the patient's support system is important, this response does not directly address the patient's expressed feelings of disbelief and may not be the most immediate concern for the patient at this moment.

C. "Don't worry. Many patients have had this same surgery and learn to manage very well.": While meant to offer reassurance, this response may come across as dismissive of the patient's feelings of disbelief and anxiety about the upcoming surgery.

D. "You sound like you are in disbelief. Why do you feel this way?": This response acknowledges the patient's expressed emotion but may come across as confrontational or probing, potentially making the patient feel defensive. It's important to provide support and reassurance while inviting the patient to share their concerns in a non-threatening manner.