A nurse is teaching a class about the use of pain medications for clients who have an opioid addiction. Which of the following medications are a nonopioid analgesic? (Select All that Apply)

A) Administer and teach about medications to suppress stage III sleep:
Suppressing stage III sleep is not a primary intervention for sleepwalking and could potentially disrupt the client’s overall sleep quality.

B) Encourage the child to verbalize feelings regarding sleep pattern:
While understanding feelings about sleep patterns may be helpful, it is not the immediate priority in managing sleepwalking.

C) Provide a quiet environment for nighttime sleep:
A quiet environment is generally beneficial for good sleep hygiene but does not directly address the safety concerns associated with sleepwalking.

D) Maintain patient safety during episodes of somnambulism:
Ensuring the client’s safety is the primary focus. Sleepwalking can lead to accidents or injuries; therefore, implementing safety measures to prevent harm during episodes of somnambulism is crucial. This may include securing the environment, using safety gates, and ensuring the client’s immediate surroundings are safe.

A. "It might help if I tried sleeping only on my back."
Sleeping on the back can actually worsen obstructive sleep apnea because gravity can cause the tongue and soft tissues to obstruct the airway more easily. The recommended position to reduce apneic episodes is to sleep on the side.

B. "I’ll sleep better if I take a sleeping pill at night."
Taking a sleeping pill can relax the muscles of the throat, which might worsen sleep apnea by increasing the likelihood of airway obstruction during sleep.

C. "If I could lose about 50 pounds, I might stop having so many apneic episodes."
Weight loss is a key factor in reducing the frequency and severity of obstructive sleep apnea. Excess weight, particularly around the neck, can increase the risk of airway obstruction during sleep.

D. "I’ll get a humidifier to run at my bedside at night."
While a humidifier can make the air more comfortable to breathe, it does not directly reduce the number of apneic episodes. It might help with symptoms like dry mouth or nasal congestion but is not a primary treatment for obstructive sleep apnea.