A nurse is educating a client with osteoporosis about dietary interventions to improve bone health. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
I will include dairy products like milk and yogurt in my daily diet.
I will increase my intake of green leafy vegetables like spinach.
I will drink coffee throughout the day to boost my energy.
I will take a calcium supplement with my evening meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Dairy products like milk and yogurt are rich in calcium, essential for bone mineralization. Calcium supports osteoblast activity, strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis progression, making this a correct dietary choice for bone health.
Choice B reason: Green leafy vegetables like spinach provide calcium and vitamin K, which supports bone matrix formation and mineralization. Including these in the diet is beneficial for osteoporosis, as they enhance bone density, indicating correct understanding.
Choice C reason: Excessive coffee intake increases urinary calcium excretion, reducing available calcium for bone formation. Caffeine also inhibits osteoblast activity, worsening bone loss in osteoporosis, indicating a misunderstanding of dietary impacts on bone health, requiring further teaching.
Choice D reason: Taking a calcium supplement with a meal enhances absorption, as stomach acid aids calcium ionization. This supports bone mineralization in osteoporosis, reflecting correct understanding of dietary supplementation to improve bone density and prevent fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dairy products like milk and yogurt are rich in calcium, essential for bone mineralization. Calcium supports osteoblast activity, strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis progression, making this a correct dietary choice for bone health.
Choice B reason: Green leafy vegetables like spinach provide calcium and vitamin K, which supports bone matrix formation and mineralization. Including these in the diet is beneficial for osteoporosis, as they enhance bone density, indicating correct understanding.
Choice C reason: Excessive coffee intake increases urinary calcium excretion, reducing available calcium for bone formation. Caffeine also inhibits osteoblast activity, worsening bone loss in osteoporosis, indicating a misunderstanding of dietary impacts on bone health, requiring further teaching.
Choice D reason: Taking a calcium supplement with a meal enhances absorption, as stomach acid aids calcium ionization. This supports bone mineralization in osteoporosis, reflecting correct understanding of dietary supplementation to improve bone density and prevent fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Green-blue discharge suggests infection, possibly bacterial (e.g., Pseudomonas), but is not specific to tympanic membrane rupture. In otitis media with effusion, discharge may occur with perforation, but the color is not diagnostic of rupture itself.
Choice B reason: Increased temperature is common in otitis media due to infection but does not specifically indicate tympanic membrane rupture. Fever reflects systemic inflammation, not the mechanical event of perforation, which is better indicated by other symptoms.
Choice C reason: Sudden pain relief in otitis media with effusion occurs when a tympanic membrane rupture releases pressure from fluid buildup in the middle ear. This alleviates the intense pain caused by pressure on the membrane, making it a hallmark sign of perforation.
Choice D reason: A popping sensation when swallowing may occur due to eustachian tube dysfunction but is not specific to tympanic membrane rupture. It reflects pressure changes in the middle ear, not the acute event of perforation.
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