A nurse is educating a community women's group about the importance of monthly breast self-exams and annual mammograms. Which of the following best describes why this community health education is important?
The potential harm from screening needs to be discussed.
Increased screening will lead to a decreased incidence of breast cancer.
The death rate of breast cancer continues to rise.
Early detection of breast cancer typically leads to a better prognosis.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it's important to be aware of potential risks, the main goal of the education is to promote early detection, not to focus on screening harms.
B. Screening does not reduce the incidence of breast cancer; it detects cancer earlier but does not prevent it from occurring.
C. Breast cancer death rates have actually declined due to improvements in early detection and treatment.
D. Early detection of breast cancer through self-exams and mammograms can identify cancer at a more treatable stage, leading to a better prognosis, which is the key purpose of this education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Providing culturally competent careis essential when addressing the needs of diverse families. It ensures respect for different values, beliefs, and practices, and helps deliver effective and appropriate care.
B. While understanding family dynamics is important, it is a component of cultural competence, not the primary focus when addressing diversity.
C. This is a generalization and not necessarily true for all families; some two-income households may experience more stress.
D. Home care knowledge is useful but does not fully address the broader issue of diversity and change in family structures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention, not preventing the condition before it occurs.
B. Assessment is part of the nursing process but not a level of prevention.
C. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
D. Primary preventionaims to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Fortifying cereals with folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects before they occur, making it a clear example of primary prevention.
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