A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which factors should the nurse include in the education?

Bacteria

Diuretics

Aging

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Bacteria are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, not an infectious disease caused by bacteria.

Choice B rationale

Diuretics are a type of medication used to remove excess water from the body. They are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis.

Choice C rationale

Aging is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.

Choice D rationale

Obesity is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sliced ham with green salad might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Ham is a processed meat, which is generally high in fat and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract. Moreover, a green salad, while generally healthy, can be high in fiber, especially if it includes raw vegetables. During a diverticulitis flare-up, a low-fiber diet is recommended.

Choice B rationale

Grilled chicken breast with white rice is an excellent choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Chicken is a lean protein that is easy to digest. White rice is a low-fiber carbohydrate that is

also easy on the digestive system. This meal is consistent with the dietary recommendations for diverticulitis during the recovery phase, which includes low-fiber foods.

Choice C rationale

A turkey sandwich with celery sticks might not be suitable for a patient with diverticulitis. While turkey is a lean protein, celery sticks are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.

Choice D rationale

Pork tenderloin with green peas might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Although pork tenderloin is a lean meat, green peas are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.

A. This is a normal cognitive change that is happening. B. Your parent is experiencing sundowners. C. Your parent might be feeling anxious. D. Your parent might need more rest.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Confusion or disorientation can be a normal part of the dying process. As the body systems start to shut down, changes in mental status, including confusion, can occur.

Choice B rationale

Sundowning is a phenomenon that is typically associated with dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, and is characterized by confusion and agitation that gets worse in the late afternoon and evening. It is not specifically associated with the dying process.

Choice C rationale

While anxiety can occur at any stage of illness, it is not the most appropriate response in this context. The family member is specifically asking about confusion, not anxiety.

Choice D rationale

Needing more rest could be a part of the dying process, but it does not directly address the family member’s concern about confusion.

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A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which factors should the nurse include in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning a meal for a patient who has diverticulitis. Which menu selection should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the early stage of the dying process to a patient’s family. A family member mentions, “My parent seems really confused at times.”. What is the most appropriate response from the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult patient. The patient states, “The pill I always take is green.I don’t take an orange pill.”. What should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a patient and notices that the patient’s urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. Which of the following conditions should the nurse associate these findings with?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a patient who reports severe abdominal pain in the left quadrant. The healthcare provider suspects a ruptured ectopic pregnancy.What sign should the nurse look for that indicates the patient has blood in the peritoneum?

A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a right-sided acoustic neuroma, resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX andX. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

A nurse is caring for a patient who frequently tries to remove his IV catheter. A family member asks the nurse to apply restraints.What should the nurse’s response be?

A nurse is performing Leopold maneuvers on a patient in labor and determines the fetus is in an RSA position. What fetal presentations should the nurse document in the patient’s medical record?