A nurse is educating a patient with a tracheostomy on communication methods. Which information should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale:

This response acknowledges the patient's concern and provides a realistic expectation of potential discomfort during the procedure. It offers reassurance that any pain experienced will be brief.

Choice B rationale:

This response is not entirely accurate. While the procedure itself may not cause pain, some patients may experience discomfort during tracheostomy suctioning due to the sensation of suction in the airway.

Choice C rationale:

This response is not appropriate as it exaggerates the potential pain, causing unnecessary distress to the patient.

Choice D rationale:

Administering pain medication solely for the discomfort associated with tracheostomy suctioning is not standard practice. Pain medication should only be given for clinically significant pain or as part of a larger pain management plan.

Choice A rationale:

Maintaining proper cuff pressure prevents pressure-related injuries and potential tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) formation.

Choice B rationale:

Progressing to a deflated cuff or cuffless tube reduces the risk of TEF by minimizing pressure on the tracheal tissues.

Choice C rationale:

Tracheal dilation or surgical intervention may be necessary if TEF has already developed but is not a preventive measure.

Choice D rationale:

Using a small soft feeding tube instead of a nasogastric tube for tube feedings reduces the risk of trauma to the tracheal tissues and lowers the risk of TEF formation.

Choice E rationale:

Administering oxygen by mask may be necessary for oxygenation, but it is not specifically related to preventing tracheoesophageal fistula formation.