A nurse is educating the community about anxiety disorders. Which of the following should be included as predisposing factors for the development of anxiety disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Regular exercise
Family history of anxiety disorders
Regular meditation practice
Being a perfectionist
Excessive caffeine consumption
Chronic physical illness
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason:
Regular exercise is generally not considered a predisposing factor for the development of anxiety disorders. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended as a part of the treatment plan for anxiety because it can help reduce symptoms. Exercise can improve mental health by reducing levels of the body's stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol. It also stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that are the body's natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Choice B reason:
A family history of anxiety disorders can be a predisposing factor. Anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting that a combination of genes and environmental stresses can produce the disorders. If a close family member has an anxiety disorder, it may increase the likelihood that an individual will develop one as well.
Choice C reason:
Regular meditation practice is typically not a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders; rather, it is often used as a coping mechanism to manage anxiety. Meditation can help reduce stress levels and improve emotional health, which may decrease the risk of developing an anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason:
Being a perfectionist can sometimes be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Perfectionism is often associated with fear of failure, fear of making mistakes, and a tendency to experience high levels of stress and pressure, which can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.
Choice E reason:
Excessive caffeine consumption can be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Caffeine is a stimulant that can mimic the symptoms of anxiety, such as increased heart rate and nervousness. People who consume large amounts of caffeine may have an increased risk of developing anxiety disorders.
Choice F reason:
Chronic physical illness can be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Living with a chronic illness can cause significant stress and may lead to the development of anxiety disorders. The constant worry about health, treatments, and the future can be overwhelming and may trigger or worsen anxiety symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Escorting the client to the common area is not the priority action. While being around others can sometimes be comforting, during a panic attack, the client may feel overwhelmed and exposed, which could exacerbate the situation.
Choice B reason:
Contacting security for possible restraints should be a last resort and is not the priority action. Restraints can increase anxiety and fear, potentially escalating the panic attack. The use of restraints is only considered when the client is at risk of harming themselves or others and all other interventions have failed.
Choice C reason:
Staying with the client is the priority action. During a panic attack, the client needs reassurance and a sense of safety. The nurse's presence can provide comfort. The nurse should remain calm, use a quiet voice, and avoid making any sudden movements. Implementing relaxation techniques and promoting a calming environment are also beneficial.
Choice D reason:
Staying away from the client is not the priority action. Leaving the client alone can increase feelings of isolation and fear. The nurse should provide continuous observation and support during the panic attack.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Escorting the client to the common area is not the priority action during a panic attack. The common area may have too much stimulation and could potentially worsen the client's anxiety. It is important to provide a quiet and safe environment for the client during a panic attack.
Choice B reason:
Contacting security for possible restraints is not the priority action and should only be considered if the client is a danger to themselves or others. Restraints can increase the client's anxiety and agitation, and the goal is to de-escalate the situation in a non-threatening manner.
Choice C reason:
Staying with the client is the priority action. The presence of a nurse can provide reassurance and a sense of safety. The nurse should use a calm and soothing voice, maintain a non-threatening posture, and stay with the client until the panic attack subsides. Offering support and using relaxation techniques can help the client regain control.
Choice D reason:
Staying away from the client is not the priority action. Isolation can increase the client's fear and anxiety. The nurse should remain with the client, offering reassurance and monitoring the client's condition throughout the panic attack.
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