A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension.Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?
The client will include trans fat foods in the diet.
The client will switch to chewing tobacco only.
The client will walk for 30 minutes, 5 days a week.
The client will lower their sodium intake to 5200 g/day.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.
C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.
D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I should not have any coffee 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is not accurate. The restriction related to coffee is usually before the test, not after.
B. “I should not exercise 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is incorrect. The restriction on exercise typically applies before the test, not after.
C. “I should not have beta blockers 3 hours before the exam.” Correct! Beta blockers can affect heart rate and blood pressure, so avoiding them before the test is essential.
D. “I should not smoke 3 hours before the exam.” While it’s generally advisable to avoid smoking before the test, this statement does not specifically address the cardiac stress test.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ejection fraction is typically assessed using echocardiography or other imaging modalities, not electrocardiography.
B. Visualizing the flow of blood within the heart is typically done using imaging modalities such as echocardiography or cardiac catheterization, not electrocardiography.
C. The client's position during an electrocardiogram is usually supine, not specifically on the left side.
D. Electrocardiography is primarily used to detect abnormal rhythms of the heart, such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, or heart block.
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