A nurse is evaluating an assistive personnel's (AP) use of standard precautions while performing client care. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates an understanding of infection control measures?
Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands
Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A
Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short
Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands: This is correct practice. Using a paper towel to turn off the faucet helps prevent recontamination of hands after handwashing.
B. Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A: This is incorrect. Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal-oral contact, not airborne. Standard precautions, such as using gloves and hand hygiene, are appropriate, but a respirator is not necessary.
C. Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short: While keeping fingernails trimmed is important for infection control, artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings due to the risk of harboring pathogens.
D. Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it: This is incorrect. Shaking out soiled linen can spread contaminants into the air. Soiled linen should be handled carefully and placed directly into the appropriate bag without shaking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Plan to initiate a bladder retraining program for the client. This is important but not the immediate first action.
B. Protect the client's perineal skin with a moisture barrier. This is a preventive measure but not the first step in evidence-based practice.
C. Teach the client to perform pelvic floor muscle exercises. This is useful but not the immediate first action.
D. Request a prescription for catheter removal. Indwelling urinary catheters should be removed as soon as possible to reduce the risk of infection, which aligns with evidence-based practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Loperamide: This is correct. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication that slows down bowel movements and is commonly prescribed for treating diarrhea.
B. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat conditions like GERD and ulcers. It is not indicated for diarrhea.
C. Lactulose is a laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It would worsen diarrhea.
D. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to treat diarrhea.
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