A nurse is evaluating an assistive personnel's (AP) use of standard precautions while performing client care. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates an understanding of infection control measures?
Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands
Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A
Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short
Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands: This is correct practice. Using a paper towel to turn off the faucet helps prevent recontamination of hands after handwashing.
B. Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A: This is incorrect. Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal-oral contact, not airborne. Standard precautions, such as using gloves and hand hygiene, are appropriate, but a respirator is not necessary.
C. Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short: While keeping fingernails trimmed is important for infection control, artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings due to the risk of harboring pathogens.
D. Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it: This is incorrect. Shaking out soiled linen can spread contaminants into the air. Soiled linen should be handled carefully and placed directly into the appropriate bag without shaking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why don't I get the chaplain to come and pray with you?" This response might make the client feel dismissed.
B. "I'll come back at a time when I can spend more time with you." This does not address the client's immediate need for spiritual support.
C. "Maybe it would be better if we read a passage from the Bible." Assuming the client wants to read the Bible may not be appropriate.
D. "Do you have a preference about how we pray together?" This response shows respect for the client's spiritual needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Saline lock (or peripheral intravenous lock) does not significantly increase the risk for falls by itself.
B. Prescribed mucolytic help loosen mucus but do not specifically increase fall risk.
C. Age 60 years or older can be a risk factor for falls due to changes in balance, strength, and coordination. However, the risk increases significantly with advanced age, making this a relevant factor to consider.
D. Diabetic neuropathy can impair sensation in the feet, increasing the risk of falls due to lack of awareness of foot position and potential injuries.
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