A nurse is teaching a client who has chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Eat high-carbohydrate foods.

Eat 30 min before chemotherapy.

Eat foods that are warm in temperature.

Eat three large meals each day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Eat high-carbohydrate foods. High-carbohydrate foods are typically easier to digest and can help manage nausea.
B. Eat 30 min before chemotherapy. Eating just before chemotherapy can increase nausea and vomiting.
C. Eat foods that are warm in temperature. Warm foods can sometimes exacerbate nausea; cool or room-temperature foods are often better tolerated.
D. Eat three large meals each day. Small, frequent meals are recommended to help manage nausea and vomiting.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.

A. "Sexual orientation describes a person's primary pattern of sexual attraction." B. "Interest in sexual activity decreases with age." C. "The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is decreasing." D. "Gender identity is determined by the time a child is 2 years old."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Sexual orientation describes a person's primary pattern of sexual attraction." This statement is accurate. Sexual orientation refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one has toward others, which can be towards the same sex, opposite sex, or both.
B. "Interest in sexual activity decreases with age." This statement is not universally true. While some individuals may experience a decrease in interest in sexual activity with age, others maintain or even increase their sexual interest and activity. Age-related changes in sexual activity vary widely among individuals.
C. "The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is decreasing." This statement is incorrect. The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has been increasing in many regions, particularly among certain age groups and populations.
D. "Gender identity is determined by the time a child is 2 years old." This statement is misleading. Gender identity typically begins to develop in early childhood, but it is not fully formed by age 2. It may evolve as the child grows and matures.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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