A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?

Decreased impulsiveness

Increased urine output

Increased appetite

Decreased abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreased impulsiveness: Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. One of the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate is the reduction of impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention, which are hallmark symptoms of ADHD. Therefore, a decrease in impulsiveness would indicate that the medication is effective.
B. Increased urine output: Methylphenidate is not expected to affect urine output. Increased urine output is not a typical finding indicating the effectiveness of methylphenidate.
C. Increased appetite: Methylphenidate commonly causes appetite suppression as a side effect. Therefore, an increase in appetite would not be indicative of the medication's effectiveness. In fact, a decrease in appetite is a common adverse effect of methylphenidate.
D. Decreased abdominal pain: Methylphenidate is not typically used to treat abdominal pain, and its effectiveness is not evaluated based on the relief of abdominal pain. The primary therapeutic effect of methylphenidate in ADHD is the improvement of attention, focus, and impulse control. Therefore, decreased abdominal pain would not be a reliable indicator of the medication's effectiveness.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Atropine: Atropine is not used to treat benzodiazepine toxicity. It is primarily indicated for treating bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning, and certain types of poisoning causing excessive muscarinic effects.
B. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist and is used to reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepine overdose or toxicity. It competitively inhibits the action of benzodiazepines at the receptor site, reversing their effects.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is a medication used to reverse opioid overdose by competitively binding to opioid receptors and displacing opioid agonists. It is not effective in treating benzodiazepine toxicity.
D. Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal is used to absorb ingested toxins in cases of poisoning. However, it is not effective in treating benzodiazepine toxicity because benzodiazepines are not effectively absorbed by activated charcoal.

A. Activate the fire alarm system. B. Evacuate clients from the area. C. Obtain and use a fire extinguisher. D. Close the doors and windows on the unit.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B

Rationale:

A) Activate the fire alarm system:

While activating the fire alarm system is essential in alerting everyone to the fire, the immediate safety of the clients must be prioritized first. Ensuring clients are safe from potential harm should precede alerting others.

B) Evacuate clients from the area:

Evacuating clients from the area is the first priority as it directly ensures their safety. In the event of a fire, removing individuals from the source of danger is crucial to prevent injury or harm.

C) Obtain and use a fire extinguisher:

Using a fire extinguisher to put out the fire is important, but it should not be the first action. Ensuring clients are evacuated to safety must take precedence before attempting to control the fire.

D) Close the doors and windows on the unit:

Closing doors and windows can help contain the fire and smoke, but this should follow the evacuation of clients. The primary concern is to get clients to a safe area first before taking measures to contain the fire.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing benzodiazepine toxicity. The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A charge nurse observes smoke coming from a trash receptacle in the unit's waiting room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?

A community health nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about immunizations. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is teaching a client who has major depressive disorder about what to expect when undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse give the client?

A nurse in a provider's office is talking with an older adult client who tells the nurse that they fear they are "aging badly" and feel "so useless." Which of the following assessment questions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse in an acute care facility is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. During the first week of care, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sertralihe to treat depression. For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report immediately as indicating serotonin syndrome?

A nurse is inserting a short peripheral IV catheter for a client who requires IV fluids. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antihypertensive medication and is moving from a supine to a sitting position. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing orthostatic hypotension?