A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Diazepam.
Naltrexone.
Acamprosate.
Disulfiram.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Evaluating the client's ability to assist with repositioning is important to ensure safe and appropriate positioning that considers the client's capabilities and comfort.
B. Incorrect. The use of assistive devices or assistance from the nurse or other personnel may be necessary to ensure safe repositioning, especially in clients with mobility limitations.
C. Incorrect. While discussing the client's preferences is important, it may not directly relate to the immediate need for repositioning after a stroke.
D. Incorrect. Raising the side rails on both sides of the bed is important for client's safety, but it doesn't address the client's need for repositioning after a stroke.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and taking actions that promote the well-being and best interests of the client. Sitting with the client to provide comfort aligns with this principle.
B. Incorrect. Autonomy relates to respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment.
C. Incorrect. Fidelity pertains to keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship.
D. Incorrect. Veracity involves truthfulness and honesty in communication with clients, particularly in providing accurate information about their care and condition.
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