A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Diazepam.
Naltrexone.
Acamprosate.
Disulfiram.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Referring the adolescent to a mental health clinic is not the primary action to address her concerns about affording and caring for her baby.
B. Incorrect. Advising adoption might not be appropriate if the adolescent wants to explore options for keeping and caring for her baby.
C. Incorrect. Contacting the adolescent's parent for assistance may not be feasible or appropriate if the adolescent's situation does not allow for parental involvement.
D. Correct. Assisting the adolescent in applying for Medicaid is a practical step to help her access financial assistance for her pregnancy-related care and the care of her baby.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Offering information about respite care provides the son with an option to take a break and get some rest while ensuring his mother's care is still managed by professionals.
B. Incorrect. While supportive, this statement does not offer a solution to the son's sleep deprivation.
C. Incorrect. Suggesting a sleeping pill might not address the underlying issue of the son's caregiving responsibilities.
D. Incorrect. While empathetic, this statement does not offer a practical solution or support for the son's situation.
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