A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Hypertension

Headache

Insomnia

Tinnitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypertension:
Disulfiram does not typically cause hypertension as an adverse effect. However, consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a range of cardiovascular effects, including hypotension rather than hypertension.

B. Headache:
Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can result in a severe and rapid onset of symptoms known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Headache is a common symptom of this reaction, along with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Therefore, monitoring for headaches is essential in clients taking disulfiram who report alcohol ingestion.

C. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of disulfiram. The disulfiram-alcohol reaction primarily involves physical symptoms rather than disturbances in sleep patterns.

D. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram. However, disulfiram can cause a range of neurological symptoms as part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but tinnitus is not commonly reported.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B

Rationale:

A) Activate the fire alarm system:

While activating the fire alarm system is essential in alerting everyone to the fire, the immediate safety of the clients must be prioritized first. Ensuring clients are safe from potential harm should precede alerting others.

B) Evacuate clients from the area:

Evacuating clients from the area is the first priority as it directly ensures their safety. In the event of a fire, removing individuals from the source of danger is crucial to prevent injury or harm.

C) Obtain and use a fire extinguisher:

Using a fire extinguisher to put out the fire is important, but it should not be the first action. Ensuring clients are evacuated to safety must take precedence before attempting to control the fire.

D) Close the doors and windows on the unit:

Closing doors and windows can help contain the fire and smoke, but this should follow the evacuation of clients. The primary concern is to get clients to a safe area first before taking measures to contain the fire.

A. "Empty your ostomy pouch when it is half full." B. "Notify the provider if your stoma becomes pink and moist. C. "Use a moisturizing soap to cleanse your stoma." D. "Apply sterile gloves when changing your ostomy pouch."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A

Rationale: A) "Empty your ostomy pouch when it is half full.": This instruction is essential to prevent the pouch from becoming too heavy, which can cause leakage or discomfort. Regular emptying also helps maintain the integrity of the pouching system and prevents leaks.

B) "Notify the provider if your stoma becomes pink and moist.": While it's crucial to monitor the stoma's appearance for signs of complications, a pink and moist stoma typically indicates healthy tissue. This instruction may cause unnecessary concern for the client.

C) "Use a moisturizing soap to cleanse your stoma.": Moisturizing soap is not recommended for stoma cleansing, as it may leave a residue that interferes with the pouch's adhesion and can lead to skin irritation. Instead, the client should use warm water and a mild, non-moisturizing soap.

D) "Apply sterile gloves when changing your ostomy pouch.": While hand hygiene is essential when managing an ostomy, sterile gloves are not necessary for routine pouch changes. Clean, non-sterile gloves or thorough handwashing with soap and water are sufficient to prevent infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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