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A nurse is explaining the fetus's position to a female client whose baby is in the frank breech position.
Which statement by the client would indicate that the teaching was understood?.

"My baby's hips are extended, and the knees are flexed.”.

"My baby's hips are flexed, and the knees are extended.”.

"My baby's hips and knees are extended.”.

"My baby's hips and the knees are flexed.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

In the frank breech position, the baby’s hips are flexed, and the knees are extended.

Choice B rationale:

This describes a position where the baby’s hips are flexed and the knees are extended, which is not the frank breech position.

Choice C rationale:

This describes a position where both the baby’s hips and knees are extended, which is not the frank breech position.

Choice D rationale:

This describes a position where both the baby’s hips and knees are flexed, which is not the frank breech position.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The face as the presenting part is not indicated by LSA. LSA stands for Left Sacrum Anterior, which indicates the baby’s position in the womb.

Choice B rationale:

The shoulder as the presenting part is not indicated by LSA. LSA refers to the baby’s position, not the presenting part.

Choice C rationale:

The occiput as the presenting part is not indicated by LSA. LSA refers to the baby’s position, not the presenting part.

Choice D rationale:

The buttocks as the presenting part is indicated by LSA. LSA (Left Sacrum Anterior) means the baby’s sacrum (buttocks) is presenting, and it is oriented to the mother’s left side and is facing forward (anterior).

A. Cervical dilation (dilatation). B. Fetal movement through the birth canal. C. Placental separation. D. Regular contractions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cervical dilation is the major change occurring during the first stage of labor. This stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully dilated.

Choice B rationale:

Fetal movement through the birth canal primarily occurs during the second stage of labor, not the first.

Choice C rationale:

Placental separation occurs during the third stage of labor, after the baby is born.

Choice D rationale:

Regular contractions do occur during the first stage of labor, but they are not the major change. The major change is cervical dilation.

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A nurse is explaining the fetus's position to a female client whose baby is in the frank breech position. Which statement by the client would indicate that the teaching was understood?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a woman in labor and notes that the fetal position is documented as LSA. The nurse interprets this information as indicating which part as the presenting part?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a pregnant woman in labor. The woman is in the first stage of labor. When describing this stage to the client, which event would the nurse identify as the major change occurring during this stage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is explaining the fetus's position to a female client whose baby is in the frank breech position.
Which statement by the client would indicate that the teaching was understood?.