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After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.

Perinatal transmission.

Sexual intercourse.

Sharing needles for IV drug use.

Blood transfusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Perinatal transmission is a way HIV can be transmitted, but it’s not the primary means for adolescents.

Choice B rationale:

Sexual intercourse is the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to HIV.

Choice C rationale:

Sharing needles for IV drug use is a risk factor, but not the primary means for adolescents.

Choice D rationale:

Blood transfusion was a common means of transmission in the past, but it’s rare now due to rigorous screening.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The first sign of breast development is not menarche. It is a part of puberty, but it is not the definition of menarche.

Choice B rationale:

A woman’s first sexual experience is not menarche. Menarche refers to a specific biological event.

Choice C rationale:

Menarche is defined as a woman’s first menstrual period. This is the correct definition.

Choice D rationale:

A full hormonal cycle is not menarche. While the hormonal cycle is related to menstruation, it is not the definition of menarche.

A. Estrogen deficiency. B. Changes in vaginal pH. C. Active lifestyle. D. Poor dietary intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Estrogen deficiency is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. As estrogen levels decrease, it affects the hypothalamus, which is responsible for regulating body temperature, leading to these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Changes in vaginal pH occur during menopause due to estrogen deficiency, but this is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice C rationale:

An active lifestyle can help manage symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice D rationale:

Poor dietary intake can exacerbate symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

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After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of adolescent girls about female reproductive development, the nurse determines that teaching was successful when the girls state that menarche is defined as a woman's first:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.