A woman in labor received an opioid close to the time of birth.
The nurse would assess the newborn for which effect?
Abdominal distention
Respiratory depression
Hyperreflexia
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal distention is not a common side effect of opioids in newborns.
Choice B rationale:
Respiratory depression is a known side effect of opioid use, and newborns are particularly susceptible.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperreflexia is not typically associated with opioid use.
Choice D rationale:
Urinary retention is not a common side effect of opioids in newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradypnea and hypertension are not typically signs of impending shock.
Choice B rationale:
Tachycardia and a falling blood pressure are classic signs of shock as the body tries to compensate for the decreased blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea and a widening pulse pressure can be signs of shock, but they are not as indicative as tachycardia and a falling blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia and auscultation of fluid in the base of the lungs are not typically signs of impending shock.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
-
Calculate the total units of insulin in the IV bag:
- The bag contains 150 mL of solution.
- The concentration is 0.456 units/mL.
- Total insulin = 150 mL × 0.456 units/mL = 68.4 units.
-
Determine how long the IV bag will last:
- The ordered rate is 9 units/hour.
- Total duration = 68.4 units ÷ 9 units/hour = 7.6 hours.
-
Calculate the IV pump rate:
- The total volume of the bag is 150 mL.
- Pump rate = 150 mL ÷ 7.6 hours = 19.74 mL/hr.
- Rounded to the nearest whole number: 20 mL/hr.
So the nurse should set the IV pump to 20 mL/hr.
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