A nurse is giving liquid medication to a 2-month-old baby in the pediatrics unit. Which intervention is most appropriate to consider when giving medicine to a child this age?
Be firm when administering the medication or the child will not cooperate.
Explain to the child what the medication is for and why it is important.
Ask the parents to hold the child down to administer the medication.
Hold the child and talk in soothing tones while giving the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Be firm when administering the medication or the child will not cooperate is inappropriate for a 2-month-old who cannot understand firmness and may become more distressed.
B. Explain to the child what the medication is for and why it is important is ineffective because infants at this age cannot comprehend explanations.
C. Ask the parents to hold the child down to administer the medication is not recommended unless absolutely necessary; gentle handling is preferred.
D. Hold the child and talk in soothing tones while giving the medication is the correct approach. This provides comfort, reduces distress, and helps build trust during medication administration for an infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An open anterior fontanel at 6 months is generally normal and does not require immediate notification.
B. An intensive neurologic exam is not necessary unless other abnormal signs are present.
C. Developmental exam may be part of routine assessment but is not specifically required just because the fontanel is open.
D. The anterior fontanel normally remains open until about 12-18 months of age, so a slightly open fontanel at 6 months is expected and considered normal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Be firm when administering the medication or the child will not cooperate is inappropriate for a 2-month-old who cannot understand firmness and may become more distressed.
B. Explain to the child what the medication is for and why it is important is ineffective because infants at this age cannot comprehend explanations.
C. Ask the parents to hold the child down to administer the medication is not recommended unless absolutely necessary; gentle handling is preferred.
D. Hold the child and talk in soothing tones while giving the medication is the correct approach. This provides comfort, reduces distress, and helps build trust during medication administration for an infant.
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