A nurse is giving liquid medication to a 2-month-old baby in the pediatrics unit. Which intervention is most appropriate to consider when giving medicine to a child this age?
Be firm when administering the medication or the child will not cooperate.
Explain to the child what the medication is for and why it is important.
Ask the parents to hold the child down to administer the medication.
Hold the child and talk in soothing tones while giving the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Be firm when administering the medication or the child will not cooperate is inappropriate for a 2-month-old who cannot understand firmness and may become more distressed.
B. Explain to the child what the medication is for and why it is important is ineffective because infants at this age cannot comprehend explanations.
C. Ask the parents to hold the child down to administer the medication is not recommended unless absolutely necessary; gentle handling is preferred.
D. Hold the child and talk in soothing tones while giving the medication is the correct approach. This provides comfort, reduces distress, and helps build trust during medication administration for an infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Saying no constantly is not a specific indicator of hearing loss; it may be normal behavior or related to temperament.
B. No speech by two years of age may suggest a hearing impairment affecting language development.
C. Inability to follow age-appropriate directions can indicate the child is not hearing or processing auditory information properly.
D. Frequent scratching at one or both ears may suggest ear infections or discomfort related to hearing issues.
E. Not turning toward loud noises is a classic sign of possible hearing impairment in young children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The act of state doctrine refers to the principle that a nation’s courts will not question the validity of public acts performed by a recognized foreign sovereign within its own territory.
B. The mature minor doctrine allows certain minors who demonstrate sufficient maturity and understanding to consent to or refuse medical treatment without parental consent.
C. The essential facilities doctrine relates to antitrust law and competition, not medical consent.
D. The internal affairs doctrine pertains to corporate law and governance, not health care decisions.
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