Which of the following is a long-term consequence of pain?
Improved inflammatory response.
Hyposensitivity to pain.
Increased motor performance.
Decreased immune system function.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Improved inflammatory response is not a typical long-term consequence of pain. Chronic pain can actually exacerbate inflammation or disrupt normal immune responses.
B. Hyposensitivity to pain; Chronic pain often leads to hypersensitivity, where the nervous system becomes more sensitive to pain stimuli, not less.
C. Increased motor performance is unlikely. Chronic pain often reduces physical activity, coordination, and function due to discomfort and protective behaviors.
D. Decreased immune system function; Persistent or chronic pain can lead to stress responses that suppress immune system activity, making the body more susceptible to illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rounded abdomen is normal in infants due to their developing musculature and posture.
B. Heart rate 115 beats/min is within the normal range for a 5-month-old infant (typically 90–160 beats/min).
C. Retractions of the sternum with breathing is concerning because it indicates increased work of breathing and possible respiratory distress.
D. Lower legs appear bowed is a common normal variation in infants and toddlers and typically resolves with growth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While the child's physical condition is important, it does not primarily guide communication style.
B. Presence of parents may affect communication but is secondary to developmental understanding.
C. The child's developmental level is the most crucial factor, as it determines the child's ability to understand and respond appropriately. Communication should be tailored to their cognitive and emotional maturity.
D. Nonverbal behaviors provide important cues but are not the single most important factor for communication.
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