A nurse is helping assistive personnel with documenting a client's weight in the medical record. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a metric unit?
Pound
Ounce
Kilogram
Pint
The Correct Answer is C
A) Pound: This is a unit of weight commonly used in the imperial system, not in the metric system. While pounds are often used in everyday measurements in some countries, they are not the standard metric unit for documenting weight in medical records.
B) Ounce: This is another unit of weight used in the imperial system, typically for smaller weights. Like pounds, ounces are not part of the metric system and should not be used for documentation if metric units are required.
C) Kilogram: This is the standard metric unit of weight and is widely used in medical settings for documenting a client's weight. The metric system is preferred in healthcare because it provides a standardized and universally accepted method of measurement.
D) Pint: This is a unit of volume used in the imperial system, not a unit of weight. It is used for measuring liquids and is not relevant for documenting a client's weight in the medical record.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Here's how we can calculate it:
1. Convert child's weight to kilograms (kg):
We know 1 lb is equal to 0.453592 kg.
Child's weight (kg) = 44 lb x 0.453592 kg/lb = 20 kg (rounded to two decimal places)
2. Calculate the total chlorpromazine dosage:
Dosage (mg) = Weight (kg) x Dosage per kg (mg/kg)
Dosage (mg) = 20 kg x 0.55 mg/kg
Dosage (mg) = 11 mg (rounded to two decimal places)
3. Determine the volume to administer (considering the available concentration):
Concentration (mg/mL) = 25 mg/mL (given)
Volume (mL) = Dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume (mL) = 11 mg / 25 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 0.44 mL (rounded to two decimal places)
4. Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
Due to medication accuracy practices, rounding to the nearest whole number (0 mL) might not be appropriate in this case.
Rounded volume to administer = 0.4 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of chlorpromazine per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Dose/strength:
This is the correct option. The prescription lacks specific information about the dose or strength of the medication. Fluocinolone comes in various strengths (e.g., 0.025%, 0.05%, etc.), and it is crucial for the nurse to know the exact dose to administer. Therefore, the nurse should ask the provider to add the strength or dose of fluocinolone cream to the prescription to ensure safe and accurate administration.
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