A nurse is implementing plan-do-check-act. Which of the following actions is the nurse going to perform?
Provide equal access to care.
Review data after changing practice.
Documentation of client care.
Obtain certification in a specialty area.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide equal access to care: This is an ethical and policy-based goal but not a specific step in the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle.
B. Review data after changing practice: This corresponds to the "Check" phase of the PDCA cycle, where the outcomes of the change are measured and analyzed to determine effectiveness.
C. Documentation of client care: While documentation is part of nursing practice, it is not specific to any phase in the PDCA cycle.
D. Obtain certification in a specialty area: This is an individual professional development goal, not part of quality improvement methodology like PDCA.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Memory, recognition, understanding, reasoning, and problem solving: These are all components of the cognitive domain, which involves mental skills and knowledge acquisition.
B. Memorization of one set of skills before moving on to the next: This reflects a psychomotor learning strategy, not a definition of the cognitive domain.
C. The performance of skills: This is part of the psychomotor domain, which involves motor skill development.
D. Changes in attitudes and the development of values: This describes the affective domain, which includes emotions, values, and attitudes.
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