The nurse teaches the family of an AIDS client about managing symptomatic illness by preventing deteriorating conditions, such as diarrhea, skin breakdown, and inadequate nutrition. Which of the following best describes the action taken by the nurse?
Secondary prevention
Primary prevention
Tertiary prevention.
Primary health care
The Correct Answer is C
A. Secondary prevention: This involves early detection and prompt treatment, such as screening tests- not managing chronic symptoms.
B. Primary prevention: Aims to prevent disease before it occurs (e.g., education, vaccination). The client here already has AIDS.
C. Tertiary prevention: This level of prevention focuses on managing disease complications, preventing deterioration, and improving quality of life — which matches the nurse’s interventions.
D. Primary health care: This refers to a broad entry-level care system, not a level of prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reestablishing sanitary barriers and focusing on basic needs: This is the top priority post-disaster - clean water, food, shelter, and sanitation are essential to prevent further health deterioration.
B. Cleaning up the environment: Important but secondary - basic survival needs come first.
C. Bringing in as many aid workers and nurses as possible: Workforce support is important but must be organized and structured to avoid chaos.
D. Handling the stress reaction of the victims: Addressing emotional and mental health is crucial, but not the first priority during the response phase.
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