A large amount of data related to hypertension rates in a community is collected and analyzed. What is the next step in the surveillance process?
Collecting data from multiple valid sources
Asking political officials to finance a hypertension clinic
Evaluating the impact on the surveillance system
interpreting the data and disseminating it to decision makers
The Correct Answer is D
A. Collecting data from multiple valid sources: This step has already occurred. The question says the data is collected and analyzed.
B. Asking political officials to finance a hypertension clinic: This is a possible action after surveillance, but not part of the surveillance process itself.
C. Evaluating the impact on the surveillance system: Evaluation comes later, after data has been interpreted and used.
D. Interpreting the data and disseminating it to decision makers: After data collection and analysis, the next step in surveillance is interpretation and communication to guide public health action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Collecting data from multiple valid sources: This step has already occurred. The question says the data is collected and analyzed.
B. Asking political officials to finance a hypertension clinic: This is a possible action after surveillance, but not part of the surveillance process itself.
C. Evaluating the impact on the surveillance system: Evaluation comes later, after data has been interpreted and used.
D. Interpreting the data and disseminating it to decision makers: After data collection and analysis, the next step in surveillance is interpretation and communication to guide public health action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assembly of disaster kits for the home, workplace, and car: This is a key activity in the preparedness phase - getting ready before a disaster strikes.
B. Purchase of personal protective equipment for all citizens: This is impractical and unrealistic. Purchasing PPE may occur but is not a defining activity of preparedness.
C. Incorporation of a provision for pets into local disaster plans: While part of planning, it’s more related to mitigation or community planning than individual preparedness.
D. Heightened inspection and increased security in the community: This is a response activity done during or after a threat arises, not part of preparedness.
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