A nurse centers practice around the principle of doing the greatest good for the greatest number. Which of the following ethical principles is being applied?
Social justice
Utilitarianism
Distributive justice
Health disparities
The Correct Answer is B
A. Social justice: Refers to fairness in health and societal systems, particularly equity and access, not necessarily the "greatest good."
B. Utilitarianism: This ethical theory promotes actions that maximize overall benefit or minimize harm for the most people- “greatest good for greatest number.”
C. Distributive justice: Deals with the fair distribution of resources, which may or may not align with utilitarian outcomes.
D. Health disparities: This refers to differences in health outcomes between groups, not an ethical principle guiding practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cost-effectiveness study: Evaluates which interventions provide the best outcomes for the money spent - focuses on results, not staff productivity.
B. Cost-efficiency study: Focuses on how well resources (e.g., staff time and productivity) are being used relative to cost. These best fits the scenario.
C. Cost-accounting study: Breaks down the actual cost of services by category - not primarily concerned with productivity.
D. Cost-benefit study: Compares the monetary value of benefits vs. costs - broader than staff productivity evaluation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Secondary prevention: Involves early detection and treatment (e.g., screening), not prevention of initial exposure.
B. Tertiary prevention: Involves rehabilitation and management of existing disease, not prevention.
C. Health care-associated infection: This refers to an outcome or risk, not an action or prevention strategy.
D. Primary prevention: Promoting universal precautions helps prevent the transmission of infections before they occur - this is primary prevention.
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