A nurse is instructing a client to take guaifenesin 1 tsp PO. How many mL should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["5"]
The nurse should instruct the client to take 5 mL of guaifenesin.
Here’s the calculation for your reference:
In the United States, 1 teaspoon (tsp) is approximately equivalent to 5 milliliters (mL).
So, if the client is instructed to take 1 tsp of guaifenesin, this would be:
Volume in mL=1tsp×5mL/tsp=5mL
However, the question asks to round the answer to the nearest whole number.
So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 5 mL of guaifenesin.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Desired dose: 100 mg
Concentration of available amoxicillin suspension: 200 mg/5 mL
Steps to find the volume to administer (in teaspoons):
Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL):
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume (mL) = 100 mg / 200 mg/5 mL
Convert milliliters (mL) to teaspoons (tsp) considering rounding:
Since 1 teaspoon (tsp) is approximately equal to 5 mL, we can directly convert while considering rounding to avoid unnecessary precision loss.
Since 5 mL is divisible by 200 mg (desired dose), rounding won't affect the final answer significantly.
Therefore,
Volume (tsp) = Volume (mL) / Conversion factor (mL/tsp) (rounded to nearest tenth)
Volume (tsp) = 100 mg / (200 mg/5 mL) ≈ 0.5 tsp (rounded to nearest tenth)
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 0.4 mL of morphine.
Here's the calculation:
Desired dose: 4 mg
Concentration of available morphine: 10 mg/mL
We can find the volume to administer by dividing the desired dose by the concentration and rounding to one decimal place:
Volume to administer (rounded to one decimal) = Dose / Concentration
= 4 mg / (10 mg/mL)
= 0.4 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of the morphine solution.
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