A nurse is instructing a client who has cancer about precautions to take while undergoing chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will wear gloves when I change my cat's litter box.".
"I will take my temperature once each week.".
"I will be able to attend my favorite singer's concert.".
"I will allow my toothbrush to dry completely between each use.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Wearing gloves when changing the cat's litter box is essential during chemotherapy because some chemotherapy drugs can be excreted in bodily fluids, including feces. Protecting against direct contact with potentially harmful substances is crucial to minimize exposure risks.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the temperature once each week is not a relevant precaution during chemotherapy. Monitoring temperature is important, but it should be done more frequently, such as daily, as chemotherapy can cause immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Being able to attend a concert is not related to precautions during chemotherapy. It is essential for clients undergoing chemotherapy to avoid large gatherings and events where they might be exposed to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the toothbrush to dry completely between each use is a good hygiene practice but not specifically related to chemotherapy precautions. Proper oral hygiene is essential during chemotherapy, but using a soft toothbrush and regularly replacing it are more relevant considerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing the need for oral suction every 4 hours is essential in maintaining airway patency and preventing complications associated with excessive secretions. This is an appropriate action and does not require clarification.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the ventilator settings every 12 hours is necessary to ensure that the mechanical ventilation is providing adequate support for the client's respiratory needs. This prescription is appropriate and does not need clarification.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the head of the client's bed elevated at 30° is important in preventing aspiration and ventilator-associated pneumonia. This position helps promote optimal lung expansion and improves oxygenation in ventilated clients.
Choice D rationale:
Performing oral hygiene using an alcohol-based oral rinse is not recommended for clients receiving mechanical ventilation. Alcohol-based products can be harmful if aspirated and may disrupt the normal oral flora, leading to complications. The nurse should use a non-alcohol-based oral rinse or foam swabs instead.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increasing the intake of dairy products is not recommended for a client with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as dairy can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals, particularly if they are lactose intolerant.
Choice B rationale:
Drinking ten glasses of water each day is a helpful recommendation for clients with IBS. Staying hydrated can aid in digestion and help alleviate symptoms like constipation.
Choice C rationale:
Decreasing daily fiber intake to 20 grams is not advisable for IBS management. Adequate fiber intake is essential for maintaining bowel regularity and overall gut health. Instead, it is recommended to focus on soluble fiber and gradually increase fiber intake to avoid exacerbating symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the intake of clear carbonated fluids is not ideal for clients with IBS. Carbonated beverages can cause bloating and gas, potentially worsening symptoms in individuals with sensitive digestive systems. It is better to recommend non-carbonated, non-caffeinated fluids for hydration.
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