A nurse is instructing a client who has cancer about precautions to take while undergoing chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will wear gloves when I change my cat's litter box.".
"I will take my temperature once each week.".
"I will be able to attend my favorite singer's concert.".
"I will allow my toothbrush to dry completely between each use.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Wearing gloves when changing the cat's litter box is essential during chemotherapy because some chemotherapy drugs can be excreted in bodily fluids, including feces. Protecting against direct contact with potentially harmful substances is crucial to minimize exposure risks.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the temperature once each week is not a relevant precaution during chemotherapy. Monitoring temperature is important, but it should be done more frequently, such as daily, as chemotherapy can cause immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Being able to attend a concert is not related to precautions during chemotherapy. It is essential for clients undergoing chemotherapy to avoid large gatherings and events where they might be exposed to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the toothbrush to dry completely between each use is a good hygiene practice but not specifically related to chemotherapy precautions. Proper oral hygiene is essential during chemotherapy, but using a soft toothbrush and regularly replacing it are more relevant considerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range, so there is no need to notify the provider of this finding.
Choice B rationale:
A client's temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) is slightly elevated but not considered a critical finding. It may be indicative of an infection or other mild inflammation, but it does not warrant immediate provider notification.
Choice C rationale:
A potassium level of 5.7 mEq/L is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Hyperkalemia can lead to serious cardiac complications, such as arrhythmias, and requires immediate attention from the provider.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss of 0.8 kg/day (1.8 lb/day) should be evaluated and monitored, but it is not an immediate concern that warrants urgent provider notification.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
10 mL/hr would be the correct infusion rate if the client was receiving the entire 10 mEq of potassium chloride in a 100 mL solution over 1 hour. However, the question asks for the rate at which to administer 10 mEq over 1 hour, which means the total volume should be 100 mL/hr.
Choice B rationale:
50 mL/hr would be the correct infusion rate if the client was receiving the entire 10 mEq of potassium chloride in a 100 mL solution over 2 hours. However, the question specifies 1 hour, so the rate should be higher.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. To administer 10 mEq of potassium chloride in 100 mL over 1 hour, the infusion pump should be set to deliver 100 mL/hr.
Choice D rationale:
500 mL/hr would be the correct infusion rate if the client was receiving the entire 10 mEq of potassium chloride in a 100 mL solution over 10 minutes (1/6th of an hour). However, the question specifies 1 hour, so the rate should be much lower.
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