A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Encourage walking in the corridor soon.

Ensure participation in the decision room.

State the most important information.

Share rational moments with writen and graphic aid including blue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Encouraging walking in the corridor soon after surgery is important for preventing complications, but it is not specific enough as an instruction for a teaching plan.

Choice B reason: Ensuring participation in the decision room is vague and does not provide clear guidance for preoperative teaching.

Choice C reason: Stating the most important information is crucial in a teaching plan to ensure that the patient understands key aspects of their care.

Choice D reason: Sharing rational moments with writen and graphic aid can be helpful, but the inclusion of 'including blue' is unclear and not a standard part of preoperative teaching.

Please note that these responses are based on general medical and nursing practices. Specific hospital policies and patient circumstances may vary.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that typically causes potassium loss, not hyperkalemia.

Choice B reason: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can lead to an increase in potassium levels, potentially causing hyperkalemia.

Choice C reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that usually results in potassium loss, not hyperkalemia.

Choice D reason: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that does not typically cause hyperkalemia.

A. Administer sodium bicarbonate to the patient. B. Provide a paper bag for the patient to breathe into. C. Monitor the patient's head being between their knees. D. Administer acetazolamide to the patient.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering sodium bicarbonate is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis as it is an alkalinizing agent and could worsen the condition.

Choice B reason: Breathing into a paper bag can help to rebreathe CO2, which can help correct the pH in cases of hyperventilation-induced respiratory alkalosis.

Choice C reason: Having the patient's head between their knees is not a standard intervention for respiratory alkalosis and could be uncomfortable or unsafe for the patient.

Choice D reason: Acetazolamide is a diuretic that can cause metabolic acidosis to compensate for respiratory alkalosis, but it is not typically used for acute management of hyperventilation.

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A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When presenting about caring for patients who are receiving diuretic therapy, the nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put patients at risk for hyperkalemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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