A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage walking in the corridor soon.
Ensure participation in the decision room.
State the most important information.
Share rational moments with writen and graphic aid including blue.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Encouraging walking in the corridor soon after surgery is important for preventing complications, but it is not specific enough as an instruction for a teaching plan.
Choice B reason: Ensuring participation in the decision room is vague and does not provide clear guidance for preoperative teaching.
Choice C reason: Stating the most important information is crucial in a teaching plan to ensure that the patient understands key aspects of their care.
Choice D reason: Sharing rational moments with writen and graphic aid can be helpful, but the inclusion of 'including blue' is unclear and not a standard part of preoperative teaching.
Please note that these responses are based on general medical and nursing practices. Specific hospital policies and patient circumstances may vary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering sodium bicarbonate is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis as it is an alkalinizing agent and could worsen the condition.
Choice B reason: Breathing into a paper bag can help to rebreathe CO2, which can help correct the pH in cases of hyperventilation-induced respiratory alkalosis.
Choice C reason: Having the patient's head between their knees is not a standard intervention for respiratory alkalosis and could be uncomfortable or unsafe for the patient.
Choice D reason: Acetazolamide is a diuretic that can cause metabolic acidosis to compensate for respiratory alkalosis, but it is not typically used for acute management of hyperventilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bed rest may be required immediately after surgery, patients are typically encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is a common preoperative instruction to reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C reason: A CPM machine is often used after hip replacement surgery to promote movement and prevent joint stiffness.
Choice D reason: A heating pad is generally not recommended on the operative site immediately after surgery due to the risk of burns and bleeding.
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The correct answer is choice B. “You will use a special soap to shower with the evening before your surgery.” Choice A rationale: Remaining in bed for at least the first 24 hours is not typically recommended. Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent complications such as blood clots and to promote faster recovery. Choice B rationale: Using a special soap to shower with the evening before surgery is a common preoperative instruction. This helps reduce the risk of infection by decreasing the number of bacteria on the skin. Choice C rationale: Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines are generally used for knee replacement surgeries, not hip replacements. They help in maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness, but are not standard for hip surgeries. Choice D rationale: Using a heating pad on the operative site is not recommended as it can increase swelling and the risk of burns. Cold therapy is usually preferred to reduce pain and inflammation postoperatively. |
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