A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse effects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?
Cisapride
Magnesium-containing antacids
Opioid analgesics
Statins
Anticholinergic/antispasmodic
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.
Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia.
Choice B reason: Tingling of the lips, also known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of hypocalcemia due to the effect of low calcium levels on nerve function.
Choice C reason: Decreased deep tendon reflexes are more commonly associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice D reason: Skeletal muscle weakness can be a symptom of severe hypocalcemia, but tingling of the lips is a more immediate and common finding.
![]() |
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forming a routine at different times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.
Choice B reason: Increasing daily fluid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.
Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or effective as increasing fluid intake.
Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.

