A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse eﬀects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?

Cisapride

Magnesium-containing antacids

Opioid analgesics

Statins

Anticholinergic/antispasmodic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.

Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.

Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.

Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.

A. Increased length of postoperative care in the health care facility B. Reduced postoperative respiratory function C. Increase in postoperative pain D. Induced postoperative anxiety

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased length of stay is not a direct outcome of preoperative teaching and depends on many factors.

Choice B reason: Reduced postoperative respiratory function can be a concern, and preoperative teaching aims to mitigate this risk by educating on breathing exercises and mobilization.

Choice C reason: Preoperative teaching should help manage expectations and pain control strategies, not increase postoperative pain.

Choice D reason: Preoperative teaching should aim to reduce anxiety by providing information and reassurance, not induce it.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse eﬀects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a patient. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

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