A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse eﬀects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?

Cisapride

Magnesium-containing antacids

Opioid analgesics

Statins

Anticholinergic/antispasmodic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.

Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While nurses play a role in the informed consent process, they are not responsible for obtaining the consent for the surgery.

Choice B reason: An anesthesiologist may obtain consent for anesthesia but not for the surgical procedure itself.

Choice C reason: The surgical suite nurse assists in the operating room but does not obtain consent for the surgery.

Choice D reason: The surgeon performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient, making this the correct answer.

A. Serosanguineous B. Serous C. Purulent D. Sanguineous

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of blood and clear ﬂuid, not typically yellow and thick.

Choice B reason: Serous drainage is clear and watery, not yellow and thick.

Choice C reason: Purulent drainage is typically yellow and thick, indicating the presence of pus, which can be a sign of infection.

Choice D reason: Sanguineous drainage is fresh bleeding, bright red in color, not yellow and thick.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse eﬀects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. The nurse should identify which of the following professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient for the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 1 day postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the patient's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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