A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse effects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?
Cisapride
Magnesium-containing antacids
Opioid analgesics
Statins
Anticholinergic/antispasmodic
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.
Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the dose per tablet. The prescribed dose is 650 mg and the dose per tablet is 125 mg.
Step 2: Divide the prescribed dose by the dose per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed. So, 650 mg (prescribed dose) ÷ 125 mg/tablet (dose per tablet) = 5.2 tablets
Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, 5.2 tablets rounds to 5 tablets.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing pain management is important for patient comfort but does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
Choice B reason: Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis, a common postoperative complication, making this the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Reviewing policy with the client and family is part of the overall care but is not specific to preventing postoperative complications.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the operative site has been secured is a procedural task and does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
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