A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse effects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?
Cisapride
Magnesium-containing antacids
Opioid analgesics
Statins
Anticholinergic/antispasmodic
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.
Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased pedal pulses could indicate a vascular issue but are not specific to DVT.
Choice B reason: Unilateral leg edema, especially when it is sudden, can be a sign of DVT and is the most indicative of the choices provided.
Choice C reason: Ecchymosis, or bruising, on the foot and ankle can be caused by many factors and is not specific to DVT.
Choice D reason: Coolness of the skin can be a sign of poor circulation but is not specific to DVT.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and is not an antidote for warfarin overdose.
Choice B reason: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
Choice C reason: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose as it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors that warfarin inhibits.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine is used for severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest, not as an antidote for warfarin overdose.
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