A nurse is caring for a patient who is to undergo a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when participating in the informed consent process?
Verify that the patient is giving consent voluntarily.
Explain the amount of pain the patient will have following the procedure.
Tell the patient the names of other health care providers who will participate in the surgery.
Inform the patient of the possible outcomes if they do not receive the treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: It is essential to ensure that the patient's consent is given freely without coercion. This is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare.
Choice B reason: While it is important to discuss postoperative expectations with the patient, explaining the amount of pain is not part of the informed consent process but rather part of preoperative education.
Choice C reason: Providing the names of the healthcare team members is not a required element of informed consent, although it may be part of the broader communication with the patient.
Choice D reason: Discussing the consequences of not undergoing the procedure can be part of the informed consent process, but the primary action is to confirm voluntary consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bed rest may be required immediately after surgery, patients are typically encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is a common preoperative instruction to reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C reason: A CPM machine is often used after hip replacement surgery to promote movement and prevent joint stiffness.
Choice D reason: A heating pad is generally not recommended on the operative site immediately after surgery due to the risk of burns and bleeding.
|
The correct answer is choice B. “You will use a special soap to shower with the evening before your surgery.” Choice A rationale: Remaining in bed for at least the first 24 hours is not typically recommended. Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent complications such as blood clots and to promote faster recovery. Choice B rationale: Using a special soap to shower with the evening before surgery is a common preoperative instruction. This helps reduce the risk of infection by decreasing the number of bacteria on the skin. Choice C rationale: Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines are generally used for knee replacement surgeries, not hip replacements. They help in maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness, but are not standard for hip surgeries. Choice D rationale: Using a heating pad on the operative site is not recommended as it can increase swelling and the risk of burns. Cold therapy is usually preferred to reduce pain and inflammation postoperatively. |
|
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While nurses play a role in the informed consent process, they are not responsible for obtaining the consent for the surgery.
Choice B reason: An anesthesiologist may obtain consent for anesthesia but not for the surgical procedure itself.
Choice C reason: The surgical suite nurse assists in the operating room but does not obtain consent for the surgery.
Choice D reason: The surgeon performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient, making this the correct answer.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today