A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate to manage preeclampsia.
Which of the following observations should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?
The client’s respiratory rate is 16/min.
The client has had a headache for 30 minutes.
The client’s urinary output is 40 ml in 2 hours.
The client’s fetal heart rate is 158/min.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: A respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range for an adult and does not indicate immediate concern.
Choice B rationale: A headache can be a symptom of preeclampsia, but it is not as immediate a concern as the other options unless it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice C rationale: A urinary output of 40 ml in 2 hours is significantly below the normal range. Oliguria (low urine output) can be a sign of renal impairment and magnesium toxicity, which requires immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: A fetal heart rate of 158/min is within the normal range for a fetus and does not indicate immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A rapid decline in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels is not typically associated with a hydatidiform mole. In fact, hCG levels are usually abnormally high with this condition.
Choice B rationale
Profuse, clear vaginal discharge is not a typical finding in a client with a hydatidiform mole. The client may experience vaginal bleeding, but it is often described as resembling ‘prune juice’ or 'grape clusters’56.
Choice C rationale
An irregular fetal heart rate is not a typical finding in a client with a hydatidiform mole, as this condition involves the abnormal growth of placental tissue, often without the development of a viable fetus.
Choice D rationale
Excessive uterine enlargement is a common finding in a client with a hydatidiform mole. This is due to the overgrowth of the placental tissue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An awake, alert, and crying newborn is a common observation and does not specifically indicate Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). Newborns have varying sleep-wake cycles, and it’s normal for them to have periods of being awake and alert. Crying is also a normal behavior for newborns as it’s their primary means of communication. It could indicate a variety of needs such as hunger, the need for a diaper change, or just the need for comfort and contact. Therefore, while an excessively crying baby could potentially be a sign of discomfort or distress, it is
not specifically indicative of NAS.
Choice B rationale: The presence of acrocyanosis, which is the bluish color of the hands and feet, is a normal finding in the first 24 to 48 hours of life due to immature circulation. It’s not specifically associated with NAS. NAS is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. Acrocyanosis is generally not a symptom of NAS.
Choice C rationale: A respiratory rate of 70/min is higher than the normal range (30-60/min) for a newborn and could indicate respiratory distress. However, it’s not specifically indicative of NAS. There are many potential causes of tachypnea (increased respiratory rate) in a newborn, including transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), pneumonia, meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), and more. While infants with NAS mayexperience symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, and rapid breathing, a high respiratory rate alone is not specifically indicative of NAS.
Choice D rationale: Jitteriness in the hands of a newborn can be a sign of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). NAS is a drug withdrawal syndrome in newborns that occurs primarily among opioid-exposed infants shortly after birth, often manifested by central nervous system irritability, autonomic overreactivity, and gastrointestinal tract dysfunction. Jitteriness or tremors, especially when disturbed, along with other signs such as high-pitched crying, poor feeding, and
loose stools, are more indicative of NAS.
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