A nurse is observing a client’s nonverbal behavior. When evaluating this behavior, the nurse should factor in which of the following principles influencing nonverbal communication?
Nonverbal communication conveys less truth than what the client states verbally.
The client enacts nonverbal communication consciously.
The client’s sociocultural background influences nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is a poor reflection of what the client feels.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
The statement that nonverbal communication conveys less truth than what the client states verbally is incorrect. Nonverbal communication often conveys more truth than verbal communication because it includes body language, facial expressions, and other cues that can reveal a person’s true feelings and intentions. People may say one thing but their nonverbal cues can indicate something different.
Choice B reason:
The statement that the client enacts nonverbal communication consciously is not entirely accurate. While some nonverbal behaviors are conscious, many are subconscious and automatic. For example, facial expressions and body posture often occur without conscious thought and can provide genuine insights into a person’s emotions and state of mind.
Choice C reason:
The client’s sociocultural background influences nonverbal communication is correct. Different cultures have varying norms and interpretations for nonverbal behaviors. For instance, eye contact, gestures, and personal space can have different meanings across cultures. Understanding a client’s sociocultural background helps in accurately interpreting their nonverbal cues.
Choice D reason:
The statement that nonverbal communication is a poor reflection of what the client feels is incorrect. Nonverbal communication is often a very accurate reflection of a person’s feelings. It includes subtle cues like tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language, which can provide deeper insights into a person’s emotional state than words alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Swelling in the face, particularly around the eyes, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome. This condition causes the kidneys to leak large amounts of protein into the urine, leading to a decrease in blood protein levels. This imbalance causes fluid to accumulate in tissues, resulting in swelling (edema), especially in areas like the face and ankles.
Choice B reason:
Losing protein in the urine, known as proteinuria, is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome. The condition damages the glomeruli in the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering waste and retaining essential proteins. When these filters are damaged, proteins like albumin leak into the urine, leading to significant protein loss.
Choice C reason:
Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome. In fact, a low-sodium diet is often advised to help manage symptoms such as swelling and high blood pressure. Excess sodium can exacerbate fluid retention and worsen edema.
Choice D reason:
A kidney biopsy is a common diagnostic procedure for nephrotic syndrome. It involves taking a small sample of kidney tissue to examine under a microscope. This helps determine the underlying cause of the syndrome and guides treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Babinski’s sign
Babinski’s sign is a reflex action where the big toe moves upward or toward the top surface of the foot and the other toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stimulated. This sign is used to assess neurological function, particularly in the context of central nervous system disorders. It is not related to hypocalcemia, which is the likely cause of the tingling sensation in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Chvostek’s sign
Chvostek’s sign is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia. It is elicited by tapping the facial nerve at the angle of the jaw, which causes twitching of the facial muscles. Hypocalcemia is a common complication following thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels. The tingling sensation reported by the client is a classic symptom of hypocalcemia, making Chvostek’s sign the most relevant assessment.
Choice C reason: Brudzinski’s sign
Brudzinski’s sign is used to assess for meningitis. It involves flexing the client’s neck and observing for involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. This sign is not related to hypocalcemia or the symptoms described by the client following thyroidectomy.
Choice D reason: Kernig’s sign
Kernig’s sign is another test for meningitis. It involves flexing the client’s hip and knee, then straightening the knee. Pain and resistance to straightening the knee indicate a positive Kernig’s sign. This sign is not relevant to the assessment of hypocalcemia or the symptoms described by the client.
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