A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a 4-month-old infant.
The nurse gently drops the infant’s head backward while supporting the body.
The nurse expects to see which of the following responses as part of a normal reflex?
The infant’s arms and legs flex and then extend
The infant’s toes curl downward when the sole of the foot is touched
The infant’s arms abduct at the elbows and the fingers spread to form a C shape
The infant makes stepping movements when held upright with feet touching a flat surface
The Correct Answer is C
This is part of the Moro reflex, also called the startle reflex, which is normally present in infants up to about 4 to 6 months old. The reflex is triggered by a loud sound, a sudden movement, or a change in temperature, and causes the baby to throw back his or her head, extend his or her arms and legs, and then pull them back in.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is part of theMoro reflex, also called the startle reflex, which is normally present in infants up to about 4 to 6 months old.The reflex is triggered by a loud sound, a sudden movement, or a change in temperature, and causes the baby to throw back his or her head, extend his or her arms and legs, and then pull them back in.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This reflex starts when the corner of the baby’s mouth is stroked or touched.
The baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and root in the direction of the stroking.This helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding.This reflex lasts about 4 months.
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