A nurse is planning a staff education session about hepatitis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Immunization for hepatitis A is recommended prior to travel to high-risk areas.
Hepatitis A is transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure.
Clients who have hepatitis A require a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is 5 to 10 days.
The Correct Answer is A
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus and is most likely to be contracted from contaminated food or water or from close contact with a person or object that’s infected.
The hepatitis A vaccine can protect against hepatitis A and is recommended for travelers to high-risk areas.
Choice B is incorrect because hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood-to-blood exposure but rather through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
Choice C is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as hepatitis
A. Choice D is incorrect because the incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 2-6 weeks, not 5-10 days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should ensure that the client is discharged with antithrombotic pharmacologic therapy.
Antithrombotic medications help prevent blood clots from forming and can reduce the risk of another ischemic stroke.
Choice B is wrong because diuretics are used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Choice C is wrong because anticonvulsants are used to prevent seizures and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Choice D is wrong because opioid analgesics are used to treat pain and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins.
Common symptoms include high fever, low blood pressure, headache, rapid heartbeat, nausea and vomiting, muscle pain, malaise, confusion, and rashes on the soles and palms.
A generalized rash resembling a sunburn is one of the possible signs and symptoms of TSS.
A. Elevated platelet count: TSS does not cause an elevated platelet count.
B. Decreased total bilirubin: TSS does not cause a decrease in total bilirubin levels.
C. Hypertension: TSS causes low blood pressure (hypotension), not high blood pressure (hypertension).
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