A nurse is planning an educational program for older adult clients. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when teaching?

Limit the session to 1 hour.

Provide an environment with minimal distractions.

Present the information at a 10th-grade reading level.

Use brightly colored paper for written materials.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Limiting the session to 1 hour is a practical approach when teaching older adults. Research indicates that older adults may have shorter attention spans and may become fatigued more quickly than younger individuals. Therefore, keeping the session to a manageable length ensures that the participants remain engaged and retain the information presented. Additionally, shorter sessions can help prevent cognitive overload, making it easier for older adults to absorb and process the material.

Choice B reason:

Providing an environment with minimal distractions is crucial for effective learning, especially for older adults. Distractions such as noise, poor lighting, and uncomfortable seating can hinder concentration and reduce the effectiveness of the educational program. By creating a calm and focused environment, the nurse can help older adults concentrate better on the material being taught. This approach aligns with best practices in adult education, which emphasize the importance of a conducive learning environment.

Choice C reason:

Presenting the information at a 10th-grade reading level is important to ensure that the material is accessible to all participants. Older adults may have varying levels of literacy and educational backgrounds, so using clear and straightforward language helps to ensure that everyone can understand the content. This approach also helps to avoid any potential feelings of frustration or inadequacy that might arise if the material is too complex. Simplifying the language used in educational materials is a widely recommended practice in health education.

Choice D reason:

Using brightly colored paper for written materials can enhance the learning experience for older adults. Bright colors can capture attention and make the materials more visually appealing. Additionally, older adults may have visual impairments, and using high-contrast colors can improve readability. This technique can help to ensure that the written materials are engaging and accessible, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the educational program.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Using extension cords to prevent overloading circuits is not a recommended safety practice. Extension cords can pose tripping hazards and may not be designed to handle the electrical load of multiple devices, which can lead to overheating and potential fire risks.

Choice B Reason:

Obtaining a raised toilet seat for the bathroom is a practical safety measure for older adults. It helps reduce the risk of falls by making it easier for individuals with limited mobility to sit down and stand up from the toilet. This modification can significantly enhance bathroom safety.

Choice C Reason:

Covering slippery stairs with an area rug is not advisable. Area rugs can slip and create additional hazards. Instead, using non-slip treads or securing the rug with non-slip backing is a safer alternative.

Choice D Reason:

Securing loose wires under carpeting is not recommended. This practice can create a fire hazard and make it difficult to access the wires if needed. It’s better to use cable management solutions that keep wires organized and out of the way without hiding them under carpeting.

A. The client adjusts the head of their bed to 90°. B. The client drinks their thickened juice with a straw. C. The client takes frequent breaks while eating. D. The client tucks their chin when they swallow.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Adjusting the head of the bed to 90° is a recommended practice for clients with dysphagia. This position helps facilitate swallowing and reduces the risk of aspiration by using gravity to assist the passage of food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach.

Choice B Reason:

Drinking thickened juice with a straw is not recommended for clients with dysphagia. Using a straw can increase the speed and force with which liquids enter the mouth, making it harder to control the swallow and increasing the risk of aspiration. Thickened liquids are designed to move more slowly, giving the client more control over swallowing, but using a straw negates this benefit.

Choice C Reason:

Taking frequent breaks while eating is a good practice for clients with dysphagia. It allows them to chew and swallow food thoroughly, reducing the risk of choking and aspiration. This practice also helps prevent fatigue, which can impair swallowing function.

Choice D Reason:

Tucking the chin when swallowing, also known as the chin-tuck maneuver, is a common technique used to help clients with dysphagia. This action helps protect the airway by narrowing the entrance to the larynx and directing the food or liquid down the esophagus.

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A nurse is planning an educational program for older adult clients. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when teaching?

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