A nurse is planning care for a child who has osteomyelitis.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Initiate contact precautions for the child.
Maintain a patent intravenous catheter.
Provide a high-calorie, low-protein diet.
Encourage frequent physical activity to increase bone mass.
The Correct Answer is B
Maintaining a patent intravenous catheter is important for administering antibiotics and other medications to treat osteomyelitis.
Choice A is wrong because contact precautions are not necessary for a child with osteomyelitis.
Choice C is wrong because a high-calorie, low-protein diet is not indicated for a child with osteomyelitis.
Choice D is wrong because frequent physical activity may not be appropriate for a child with osteomyelitis due to pain and inflammation 1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A relaxed facial expression can indicate that the medication is having a therapeutic effect and that the infant is experiencing pain relief.
Choice A is wrong because bradycardia is not an indication that the medication is having a therapeutic effect.
Choice C is wrong because increased blood pressure is not an indication that the medication is having a therapeutic effect.
Choice D is wrong because limb withdrawal is not an indication that the medication is having a therapeutic effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When a child ingests a toxic dose of acetylsalicylic acid, it can lead to salicylate toxicity, which can cause hyperpyrexia (high fever), among other symptoms such as vomiting, tinnitus, confusion, and dehydration. Hyperpyrexia is a serious complication that can lead to neurological damage and is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention.
The nurse should monitor the child's temperature and administer antipyretic medications as necessary to reduce the fever.
Choice B is wrong because Polyuria, is not a common symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Salicylate toxicity can cause dehydration due to vomiting, which can lead to decreased urine output.
Choice C is wrong because Neck vein distention, is not typically associated with acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Neck vein distention is commonly seen in patients with heart failure, tension pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade.
Choice D is wrong because Jaundice, is not a common symptom of acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. Jaundice is usually seen in liver diseases or hemolytic anemias.
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