A nurse is planning care for a child who has tinea capitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Treat infected house pets.
Cleanse the area with Burow's solution.
Administer antiviral medications.
Use moist, warm compresses.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that can be transmitted from infected animals, particularly pets. Treating the source of infection, including pets, helps prevent reinfection.
B. Cleanse the area with Burow's solution is typically used for contact dermatitis or otitis externa, not for tinea capitis.
C. Administer antiviral medications is incorrect because tinea capitis is a fungal, not viral, infection and requires antifungal treatment.
D. Use moist, warm compresses may help with comfort in some skin infections but is not a standard or primary treatment for tinea capitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering more pain medication without assessing the cause of unrelieved pain could mask serious complications, such as compartment syndrome.
B. A circulation (neurovascular) assessment should be the first action to rule out complications such as impaired circulation or compartment syndrome, which can cause unrelieved or worsening pain even after analgesia.
C. The surgeon should be notified after an assessment has been completed and abnormal findings are confirmed.
D. Changing position might help with general discomfort but is not the priority when pain persists after opioid administration, which could indicate a serious issue.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Docusate sodium is a stool softener often used in children with cerebral palsy due to decreased mobility and frequent constipation.
B. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used to reduce muscle spasticity and seizures in cerebral palsy.
C. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy. It can be given orally or via intrathecal pump.
D. Methylphenidate is a stimulant used primarily for ADHD and is not a typical treatment for cerebral palsy itself.
E. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication not typically used in the routine management of cerebral palsy.
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