A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip and has a prescription for a Pavlik harness.
Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We should adjust the straps daily.”
"We will apply lotion to the skin under the straps.”
"We will place the diaper under the straps.”
"We should expect our baby to wear this harness for 2 months.”
The Correct Answer is C
According to UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland Orthopaedic Department, you can change your baby’s diaper with the Pavlik harness in place and make sure the straps are kept outside of the diaper.
Choice A is wrong because while your child is being treated in the Pavlik harness, it is very important that you do not remove the harness or adjust the straps, unless you are given specific instructions by your doctor to do so.
Choice B is wrong because there are no instructions to apply lotion to the skin under the straps.
Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor and may vary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the normal pediatric vital signs chart provided by Cleveland Clinic, the normal blood pressure range for a 2-year-old child should be between 90- 105/55-70 mm Hg. The blood pressure of 118/74 mm Hg is higher than the normal range for a 2- year-old child and should be reported to the provider.
Choice B is wrong because a respiratory rate of 26/min falls within the normal range of 20-30 breaths per minute for a child between ages 1 and.
Choice C is wrong because a pulse rate of 98/min falls within the normal range of 80-125 beats per minute for a child between ages 1 and.
Choice D is wrong because a temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) falls within the normal range for children which is around 98.6 degrees.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech should be assessed first.
Slurred speech can be a sign of a stroke, which is a known complication of sickle cell anemia.
This requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B is wrong because while pain management is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Choice C is wrong because while administering medication is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Choice D is wrong because while wound care is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
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