A nurse is preparing a school-age child for an invasive procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Plan for a 30-minute teaching session about the procedure.
Demonstrate deep-breathing and counting exercises.
Use vague language to describe the procedure.
Explain the procedure to the child when they are in the playroom.
The Correct Answer is B
Deep-breathing and counting exercises can help the child relax and cope with anxiety before the procedure.
Choice A is wrong because a 30-minute teaching session may not be necessary or appropriate for a school-age child.
Choice C is wrong because it’s important to use clear and honest language when explaining the procedure to the child.
Choice D is wrong because it’s important to explain the procedure to the child in a calm and quiet environment, not in the playroom.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Provide for periods of rest.
Children with heart failure may have trouble breathing, especially with activity, and may feel tired.
It is important for them to have periods of rest to help manage their symptoms.
Choice A is wrong because increasing the child’s oxygen flow rate should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Choice B is wrong because it is important to monitor the child’s weight more frequently than once a month.
Choice C is wrong because digoxin is a medication that can help the heart beat stronger with a more regular rhythm and should not be withheld based on pulse rate alone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A weight loss of 7% indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated.
Dehydration is classified as mild (3-5% weight loss), moderate (6-10% weight loss), or severe (>10% weight loss)1.
Choice A is wrong because a respiratory rate of 28/min is within the normal range for an infant.
Choice B is wrong because a capillary refill time of 1 second is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a typical sign of moderate dehydration in infants.
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