A nurse is planning care for a client who had a traumatic brain injury and is emerging restlessly from a coma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer opioids.
Darken the room.
Apply restraints.
Reduce stimuli.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect. Opioids are not indicated for a client who is emerging from a coma, as they can cause respiratory depression, sedation, and confusion. They may also mask the signs of increased intracranial pressure or neurological deterioration.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect. Darkening the room may not be helpful for a client who is emerging from a coma, as it may increase their disorientation and agitation. The nurse should provide adequate lighting and orient the client to time, place, and person frequently.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect. Applying restraints may worsen the restlessness and agitation of a client who is emerging from a coma, as they may perceive them as a threat or a restriction. Restraints may also increase the risk of injury, infection, or skin breakdown. The nurse should use restraints only as a last resort and with a physician's order.
Choice D Reason: This is correct. Reducing stimuli is an appropriate intervention for a client who is emerging from a coma, as it can help calm them and prevent sensory overload. The nurse should limit noise, visitors, and unnecessary procedures, and provide a quiet and comfortable environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect. The balloons should not be deflated without a physician's order, as this can cause rebleeding or aspiration.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect. The head of the bed should be elevated to 30 to 45 degrees to reduce pressure on the balloons and prevent gastric reflux.
Choice C Reason: This is correct. The nurse should monitor the client closely for signs of complications, such as airway obstruction, aspiration, or balloon rupture. The nurse should also keep scissors at the bedside to cut the tube and release the balloons in case of an emergency.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect. The tube should not be suctioned, as this can damage the mucosa and cause bleeding. The nurse should only aspirate gastric contents through the gastric lumen to decompress the stomach.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice a) is correct because copies of insurance cards can help clients access medical care and claim compensation in case of a disaster. Insurance cards can also serve as a form of identification if other documents are lost or damaged.
Choice b) is correct because a whistle can help clients signal for help or locate each other in case of an emergency. A whistle can also deter potential atackers or wild animals.
Choice c) is incorrect because antibiotics are not recommended to be included in a disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”. Antibiotics are prescription drugs that should only be used under the guidance of a health care provider. Using antibiotics without proper indication, dosage, or duration can cause adverse effects, such as allergic reactions, resistance, or superinfection.
Choice d) is correct because household bleach can be used to disinfect water, surfaces, or wounds in case of a disaster. Household bleach can also be used to create chlorine gas, which can be used as a weapon or a deterrent.
Choice e) is correct because pencil and paper can be used to write down important information, such as contact numbers, medical history, or evacuation plans. Pencil and paper can also be used to communicate with others, especially if there is no access to phone or internet services.
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