A nurse is planning care for a client who is in labor and is requesting epidural anesthesia for pain control. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Place the client in a supine position for 30 min following the first dose of anesthetic solution.

Administer 1.000 mL of dextrose 5% in water prior to the first dose of anesthetic solution.

Monitor the client's blood pressure every minute following the first dose of anesthetic solution.

Ensure the client has been NPO 4 hr prior to the treatment of the epidural and the first dose of anesthetic solution.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

Placing the client in a supine position for 30 minutes following the first dose of anesthetic solution is not a standard recommendation. The positioning during epidural placement is typically a seated or side-lying position.

Choice B Reason:

Administering 1,000 mL of dextrose 5% in water prior to the first dose of anesthetic solution is not a standard practice for epidural anesthesi

A. Fluids may be administered, but the type and volume depend on the patient's individual needs and the healthcare provider's orders.

Choice C Reason:

Monitoring the client's blood pressure every minute following the first dose of anesthetic solution is appropriate. Epidural anesthesia can potentially cause hypotension (low blood pressure), which is a common side effect. Therefore, close monitoring of the client's blood pressure is crucial, especially following the administration of the initial dose of the anesthetic solution. The goal is to promptly detect and manage any decrease in blood pressure to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby.

Choice D Reason:

Ensuring the client has been NPO (nothing by mouth) for 4 hours prior to the placement of the epidural and the first dose of anesthetic solution is not a specific requirement for epidural anesthesi

A. NPO status is more relevant to surgical procedures involving general anesthesia and is not typically a strict requirement for epidural placement.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Active is incorrect. The active phase of labor typically begins when the cervix is around 4 to 6 centimeters dilated. Given that the client's cervix is already dilated to 9 cm, she has progressed beyond the active phase.

Choice B Reason:

Transition is correct. The transition phase is the final part of the first stage of labor and occurs when the cervix is dilated from 8 to 10 centimeters. In this phase, contractions are typically strong, occurring every 2 to 3 minutes, and lasting 80 to 90 seconds. The sensation of increasing rectal pressure is common during the transition phase as the baby's head descends further into the birth canal. The advanced cervical dilation to 9 cm also indicates that the client is in the transition phase, preparing for the second stage of labor.

Choice C Reason:

Latent is incorrect. The latent phase is the early part of the first stage of labor, characterized by cervical dilation from 0 to 3 or 4 centimeters. The client's cervix is already dilated to 9 cm, indicating that she has progressed well beyond the latent phase.

Choice D Reason:

Descent is incorrect. The descent phase is generally associated with the second stage of labor, during which the baby moves through the birth canal. The information provided primarily relates to the first stage of labor, specifically the transition phase, as indicated by the cervical dilation of 9 cm.

A. Identify the attitude of the head. B. Palpate the fundus to identify the fetal part. C. Determine the location of the fetal back. D. Palpate for the fetal part presenting at the inlet

Correct Answer is B, C, D, A

Explanation

B. Palpate the fundus to identify the fetal part. This step helps determine which part of the fetus is in the upper part of the uterus (fundus), usually the head or buttocks. C. Determine the location of the fetal back. This step involves palpating the sides of the abdomen to locate the fetal back, which feels firm and smooth, and the small parts (limbs), which feel irregular and knobby. D. Palpate for the fetal part presenting at the inlet. This step helps identify the part of the fetus that is above the pelvic inlet, usually the head or buttocks. A. Identify the attitude of the head. This final step involves determining the position and attitude of the fetal head,which helps assess the degree of flexion or extension.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is in labor and is requesting epidural anesthesia for pain control. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B, C, D, A

Explanation

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