A nurse is planning care for a patient who has a tracheostomy and requires oxygen therapy via tracheostomy collar. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the patient's respiratory rate, depth, rhythm, and effort.
Educate the patient on how to use and care for the tracheostomy collar.
Implement safety measures to prevent fire hazards from the oxygen source.
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the patient's respiratory rate, depth, rhythm, and effort is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and ensuring proper oxygenation through the tracheostomy collar.
Choice B rationale:
Educating the patient on how to use and care for the tracheostomy collar is essential to ensure the patient's safety and compliance with the therapy.
Choice C rationale:
Implementing safety measures to prevent fire hazards from the oxygen source is crucial, especially when oxygen is delivered via tracheostomy collar, which may have increased oxygen flow rates.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. All the provided interventions (monitoring respiratory parameters, patient education, and safety measures) are essential components of the plan of care for a patient with a tracheostomy who requires oxygen therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The goal of oxygen therapy is not to provide the highest fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) possible. This approach can be harmful because excessively high FiO2 levels can lead to oxygen toxicity and other side effects, especially in patients with certain conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Choice B rationale:
The goal of oxygen therapy is to use the lowest FiO2 that achieves an acceptable blood oxygen level without harmful side effects. This approach is known as titrating the oxygen therapy to the patient's needs and helps prevent potential complications associated with excessive oxygen administration.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining a constant FiO2 regardless of the patient's breathing pattern is not the goal of oxygen therapy. In some cases, patients may require varying FiO2 levels based on their respiratory status, so it is essential to adjust the oxygen delivery accordingly.
Choice D rationale:
Delivering a fixed amount of oxygen that is independent of the patient's condition is not the goal of oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy should be individualized and tailored to the patient's specific needs to optimize its effectiveness and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
At a flow rate of 4 L/min, oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula can increase the risk of oxygen toxicity, especially if used for prolonged periods. Oxygen toxicity can cause damage to the lungs and other organs.
Choice B rationale:
Carbon dioxide retention is not a common complication at this flow rate. It may occur in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at higher oxygen flow rates.
Choice C rationale:
Nasal dryness is a common but relatively minor complication of oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. It can cause discomfort but is not a severe concern.
Choice D rationale:
Fire hazard is not directly related to the use of a nasal cannula but rather to the use of oxygen in the presence of flammable materials or near open flames. It is a concern for all oxygen delivery devices, not specific to nasal cannulas.
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