A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

Administer 2 sprays of nicotine nasal spray in each nostril with each dose.

Change the nicotine patch every other day.

Chew nicotine gum for 10 min before spitting it out.

Do not drink beverages while sucking on a nicotine lozenge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Nicotine nasal spray delivers a rapid dose of nicotine to the bloodstream, which can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The recommended dose is 1 to 2 sprays in each nostril every hour, up to 40 sprays per day. The client should not sniff, swallow, or inhale while spraying, and should avoid contact with the eyes and skin.

Choice B rationale:

The nicotine patch should be changed every 24 hours, not every other day. The patch provides a steady dose of nicotine through the skin, which can help prevent cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The client should apply the patch to a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, and rotate the site of application daily.

Choice C rationale:

the nicotine gum should be chewed for about 30 minutes, not 10 minutes, before spitting it out. The gum releases nicotine into the mouth, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. The client should chew the gum slowly until a peppery taste or tingling sensation occurs, then park it between the cheek and gum until the taste or sensation fades, then repeat the process.

Choice D rationale:

The client should avoid drinking beverages for 15 minutes before and during sucking on a nicotine lozenge, not just while sucking on it. The lozenge dissolves in the mouth and releases nicotine, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. Drinking beverages can interfere with the absorption of nicotine and reduce the effectiveness of the lozenge.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the effects of excess magnesium and reducing its impact on cardiac function.

Choice B rationale:

Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

Choice C rationale:

Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

Choice D rationale:

Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

A. BUN 15 mg/dL B. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L C. The client reports dizziness upon standing. D. The client reports difficulty hearing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is within a normal range.

Choice B rationale:

A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within a normal range.

Choice C rationale:

Dizziness upon standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which could be a concern following administration of a diuretic like furosemide.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty hearing is not typically associated with furosemide administration.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. The nurse administered furosemide 60 mg IV bolus 30 min earlier. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has Graves' disease is prescribed methimazole. Which of the following effects should the nurse expect to see after the client has taken the medication for 2 months?

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

A client who has active tuberculosis and is taking rifampin reports that his urine and sweat have developed a red-orange tinge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. The nurse administered furosemide 60 mg IV bolus 30 min earlier. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?