A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Calcium gluconate

Flumazenil

Protamine sulfate

Acetylcysteine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the effects of excess magnesium and reducing its impact on cardiac function.

Choice B rationale:

Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

Choice C rationale:

Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

Choice D rationale:

Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Morphine tablet is not likely to provide rapid relief within 1 hour for moderate to severe pain.

Choice B rationale:

Fentanyl transmucosa, such as a fentanyl lozenge or transmucosal patch, is a strong opioid analgesic that can provide rapid relief for breakthrough pain.

Choice C rationale:

A lidocaine patch is typically used for localized pain relief and might not provide the desired level of relief for systemic pain.

Choice D rationale:

Naloxone IV is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It would not be appropriate to administer naloxone in this situation.

A. "You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years." B. "You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication." C. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease." D. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The treatment duration for active pulmonary tuberculosis is usually shorter than 3 years.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring kidney function is not the primary focus of tuberculosis medication management.

Choice C rationale:

Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis involves using a combination of two or more medications to prevent drug resistance and effectively treat the infection.

Choice D rationale:

Tuberculin skin tests are used for diagnosing tuberculosis, not for monitoring treatment progress.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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